tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47147117817201465742024-03-08T02:30:13.381-08:00Personal statement writing serviceOmarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.comBlogger246125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-73149203718881146952020-08-27T15:45:00.001-07:002020-08-27T15:45:03.527-07:00A market analysis of the McDonalds corporationA market examination of the McDonalds organization McDonalds is a famously known Market Leader in the Fast food Industry or also called the Burger Industry. Begun in the year 1948, it has figured out how to rise triumphant disregarding various organizations entering the business. The organization has effectively settled a mainstream brand picture. Indeed the development of cheap food has been named after the association as McDonaldization. Advertising includes recognizing what clients request and endeavoring towards fulfilling their needs. Advertising Audit includes investigating the companys different angles and assessing the companys promoting system. It includes in drawing out the entanglements in the associations working. The accompanying pages contain the examination of McDonalds Corporation. We have investigated the different features of the association working concerning how well they have figured out how to arrive at clients. There has been an investigation of the business perspectives like the clients, contenders and the providers. Likewise the Macro Environmental examination alongside the SWOT has been performed. We have dissected the current Marketing methods. On breaking down the current circumstance of the organization and the market in the cheap food industry we have given a few proposals which may end up being valuable for the association on its fruitful usage. Presentation The insights figures show that the worldwide cheap food showcase arrived at an estimation of $102.7 billion of every 2006, developing by 4.8%. In the mean time, investigators conjecture that in 2011, the worldwide inexpensive food market will have an estimation of $125.4 billion, an expansion of 22.2% since 2006 (Fast Food: Global Industry Guide, n. d.). McDonalds is the universes driving organization in the inexpensive food industry. It has in excess of 30,000 cafés in excess of 100 nations serving millions individuals around the worldwide. The companys achievement was because of the arrangement they follow, known as the Q.S.C. V. (Quality food; Fast, Friendly Service; Restaurant Cleanliness; and a menu that offers some incentive). The organization was first begun as a drive-in café in San Bernardino by the two siblings Mac and Dick McDonalds in the year 1948. It was later purchased by Ray Kroc, who was their diversifying specialist in 1961 and opened his first McDonalds in Illinois. The companys menu at first comprised of Hamburgers, Cheeseburgers, French Fries, Sodas, Milkshakes, milk and espresso, in spite of the fact that it has developed significantly since. The organization follows a remarkable plan of action portrayed as the three legged stool wherein the three legs are the proprietors/administrators, providers and Company workers. It is an association that creates, works, establishments and administrations an overall arrangement of eateries that plan, amass, bundle and sell a constrained menu of immediately arranged, tolerably valued food. McDonalds has spearheaded food quality determinations, showcasing and preparing programs, and operational and gracefully frameworks, which are all viewed as the measures of the business all through the world. Promoting Mix Each business association must build up a compelling advertising procedure. The 7 Ps is utilized to constantly assess and rethink business exercises. The seven Ps are item, value, advancement, place, bundling, situating, and individuals. The 7 Ps are utilized to guarantee that the organization is on target and accomplish most extreme outcomes. Item Prevalently sells Hamburgers and cheeseburgers which frames the piece of the standard menu around the world Additionally sells different sorts of chicken sandwiches and items, French fries, sodas, morning meals, and sweets. They sell an assortment of items during restricted limited time timeframes. The organization tests new items on a continuous premise. Model: Chicken Nuggets in the year 1983 Bearing Individuals Spotlights on Friendly and Prompt assistance which causes them to keep up their notoriety Workers have a standard uniform. Measurements of staff arrangement Eatery staffRestaurant managementOffice staffFranchisees staff44,000300050025,000They have high enrollment gauges, utilize neighborhood staff and appropriate preparing. Way Procedure Assembling process is straightforward and obvious to clients. Clients are welcome to check the fixings utilized in the food. Keep up top notch control guidelines. Utilization of inventive thoughts and having most recent innovations introduced. Drive through office Cost Have Specials, two dollar burgers Contenders think that its hard to follow For the most part utilize a worth based way to deal with valuing, Target giving customers the best an incentive for cash Advancements Best techniques to keep up high mindfulness and advance their picture Promoting through Billboards, Television, Radio and so on. Sponsorships like Ronald House and neighborhood Basketball Deals Promotion, Examples: Two dollar burger, Happy Meal Direct Marketing through Birthday and Clubs Exposure Spot Put widely and effectively available Have Drive through where clients can get food Mc Delivery offers choices for home conveyance Holds a better place in the shoppers mind Fun spot for kids Physical Evidence Means searching for angles client uses to survey an item and assess its position Excellent gauges are kept up Accentuates on spotless and clean insides of its outlets High significance to the presence of the staff and the administration gave. Activity Current Marketing Strategy McDonalds as a world Market Leader has certain objectives which it endeavors to accomplish 100% consumer loyalty, increment its piece of the pie and enhance benefit by lessening costs. On examining the companys advertising position, coming up next are a piece of the current procedure so as to arrive at its clients: More advantageous nourishments To deal with the difference in pattern towards more advantageous food this McDonalds have changed the manner in which the food is readied. It ensures that 100% vegetable oil is utilized, low fat milk is utilized for milkshakes and the measure of sodium has been chopped down. Food Quality and Nutrition The quality and security of food things are of central significance in McDonalds. This is accomplished through exacting item guidelines, severe implementation of working methodology and work in cozy relationship with the providers. Bigger Menus McDonalds targets accomplishing the other significant desire from the shoppers (need for decision). To this McDonalds responded by presenting the morning meal menu with an assortment of food items. Aside from this they have likewise presented a great deal of different items. Eatery Diversity The eateries in every area are altered and their menus are as indicated by the requirements and requests of the clients in the area, the food on the menu would comply with the provincial and ethnic tastes. Brand Positioning McDonalds Brand situating is primarily helped out through sponsorship of occasions and sports. It supports occasions like Domes people group program and learning experience and Child Safety Week. Industry Analysis Industry investigation of an association includes the examination in the accompanying classes: Client Analysis This alludes to purchaser power. The purchaser has a lot of choosing power because of the way that in the event that they are disappointed with the food or administration they can without much of a stretch switch or buy from a substitute item. In any case, it is obvious that any association can't fulfill the necessities of the considerable number of shoppers. Hence association isolates the market into sections which show comparable attributes or conduct is fundamental. McDonalds advertise division depends on segment factors Age and Lifestyle. The essential objective markets are seniors, grown-ups and young people, however the most intensely focused on section is youngsters. The market division of McDonalds can be envisioned as follows: Market Segments Seniors Grown-ups Young people Youngsters Clients are the individuals who pay cash to secure an associations merchandise or administrations. For a long time McDonalds for the most part focused on the youngsters, anyway this has changed in this decade; McDonalds has turned towards an increasingly broad market. By doing this McDonalds focuses on the family, focusing on an assorted market Contender Analysis It was said that the Fast Food industry is exceptionally serious (Data Warehousing Case Study: Fast Food, n. d.). McDonalds significant Competitors incorporate that Burger King, Taco Bell, Subway, and Panera Bread. Particularly, KFC, which offers chicken tenders and fries on its menu, works over a 11000 eateries in excess of 80 nations. Cheap food, particularly fries, burger, etc, are thought as trash food in view of unhealthy. There are high prospects of solid substitutes representing a danger to these organizations. Obviously, McDonalds is focusing on the wellbeing side by presentation of sound food things in the menu. Coming up next are the discoveries of the serious situation of McDonalds dependent on the Porters five powers: Contention: This includes how the organization separates itself from its rivals. If there should arise an occurrence of McDonalds, as examined over the significant opponents are Burger King, KFC and Wendys. In spite of the fact that McDonalds is the Market Leader right now, with the limit of the adversaries developing the opposition appears to be extraordinary. The adversaries are attempting to expand their deals by focusing on the wellbeing factors. New Entrants: With such huge numbers of well known cheap food organizations in the business new contestants are very little if a danger when seen all inclusive. McDonalds has an edge over its rivals as it is all inclusive spread. Purchasers: With sensible costs and fast help gave by McDonalds, there is less extension for clients to move to contenders for the items. With the presentation of the remote office in the a portion of the outlets has added to the fascination. Providers: With the exception of the virus drink from Coca Cola, the organization doesn't have a solitary provider at a worldwide level. For meat it has its own ranch and other crude materials are from nearby store Substitutes: There are high prospects of solid substitutes representing a danger to the organization. In spite of the fact that McDonalds is c Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-62987178504558047572020-08-22T12:23:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:23:31.479-07:00Middle High German, German Fairy Tales and Heinrich von Kleist Essay - 1Center High German, German Fairy Tales and Heinrich von Kleist - Essay Example Reiteration, frequently in all around organized refrain structure, underlines the poetââ¬â¢s unswerving commitment. 1b The Minnelied depends on a writer/knight figure who worships a high conceived woman from far off. There is normally next to no correct meaning of the economic wellbeing and genuine connection between the two, in light of the fact that the Minnelied expected to portray love in a glorified manner. The artist tends to the woman with a practically strict degree of veneration, and he accentuates her tranquil magnificence and his degraded commitment. This affection is a miserable sort of adoration, on the grounds that there is consistently a motivation behind why the writer can't transform his words into the real world. Normally the explanation is that she is hitched, thus this implies mystery is a basic subject. There is a great deal of conversation of issues which are visual and unmistakable, in spite of the fact that it is completely introduced in an adapted manner. Despite the fact that the artist is surrendered to his destiny, he is additionally relentless and devoted, never abandoning his sad love. This is guaranteed, regardless of the lack of concern and even frigidity of the woman being referred to. She can't give any indications of yielding to the poetââ¬â¢s adulation and pleas since this would be infidelity and would bring about her losing the status of an honorable and outstanding lady. Incomprehensibly, it is her inaccessibility that the artist loves to such an extent. 1c In Middle High German Classicism there are additionally longer story works, which are normally given the name of ââ¬Å"courtly romance.â⬠There are some echoes of Minnesang in this kind, since knights and reasonable women happen consistently in them, yet the spotlight here is considerably more on the bold endeavors of the knights and the idea of gallantry. Other than these there are likewise courageous sagas, which manage recorded subjects over a significant stretch of time. These arrangement with lines and wars, delineating how force is passed down the ages, and how acclaimed warriors step sufficient when demonstrations of boldness are required. There are likewise political set pieces, regularly in recognition of some lord or other pioneer, and a wide range of kinds of strict composition from tunes and supplications, to editorials, letters and treatises on strict subjects, or points applicable to priests and nuns, for example, home grown medication, wonders and the lives of holy people. Authentic works like narratives are additionally regular in this period and they describe strict just as political occasions. 1d The period before Middle High German Classicism is known by various terms, contingent upon whether one is taking a gander at it semantically or as far as scholarly creation. From around 700 until around 1100 individuals talked what we call ââ¬Å"Old High Germanâ⬠â⬠an assortment of lingos which were for the most part spoken. The language of abstract creation was normally Latin, because of the impact of Christianity, and the vast majority were uneducated. Early Middle High German is in this manner all the more firmly lined up with strict subjects. Towards the finish of the Middle High German Classical age, society was evolving quick, with more prominent degrees of education, and more individuals living in towns and urban communities. This made another middle class which built up its own preference for writing, quite a bit of which was verifiable (Sachliteratur) and managed subjects like business and lawful issues, or recording of property bargains and so forth or particular (Fachliteratur), managing down to earth subjects like cultivating, speculative chemistry, various exchanges and the beginnings of logical clarifications for things. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-11186726388324936412020-08-21T10:05:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:05:16.491-07:00How to Get the Best From Your Essay Writing SampleHow to Get the Best From Your Essay Writing SampleHow to get the best from your essay writing sample? Well, when you are writing your first essay or your second one it is always advisable to start with a good essay writer.What makes a great essay writer? Well, it is not just the writing ability but it is also the communication level of the writer. A good writer has been able to produce excellent essay samples that do not only tell a story but also deliver the message in an easy and coherent manner.You can have access to a lot of free samples and also you can use article directories to find good essays that can be transformed into essay samples. However, when you decide to purchase some, there are certain points that you need to look for and determine whether the essay samples you have purchased are really good enough for you.To judge the quality of an essay samples you should examine the author of the sample. Do you know what kind of degree the writer has?If not then ask him about hi s academic record and make sure that he can write good essays. It would also be better if the essay samples are not free. It will help if the essay is really good and not published on a free site and then not checked carefully.Most importantly find out if the writer is a graduate or an undergraduate student. If the essay is his first one then he has the advantage of absorbing information from books rather than having to sit through lectures.However, if he is studying in a university, then he should be in class and hence it is good to look for his school affiliation. If the writer is from an institution that does not have any affiliation, then the chances of plagiarism are higher. Hence it is better to buy essay samples from university affiliatedwriting centers.You should not worry too much about the quality of writing as long as you choose a good essay writer. In any case, when you hire a professional essay writer it is good to pay him for the privilege. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-90516404424051785742020-05-25T22:24:00.001-07:002020-05-25T22:24:04.141-07:00Saint John Paul II ( Jpii ) Essay - 1760 Words The human call to strive for holiness is intrinsic as we are ââ¬Ësanctified by Godââ¬â¢s divine graceââ¬â¢ that makes us sharers in Godââ¬â¢s life through the life, death and resurrection of Christ. This amazing grace makes us holy adopted children of God, the temple of the Holy Spirit and gives a right to eternal life. But as humanity is graced with the gift of Godââ¬â¢s love, so too through ââ¬Ëfreewillââ¬â¢ human beings fall into sin. Godââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëactual graceââ¬â¢ which is extrinsic, enlightens us and strengthens us to do good over evil. Saint John Paul II(JPII) lived a life which reflected how his understanding of Godââ¬â¢s grace enabled him to live in a time of oppression and hardship in his childhood, to follow Godââ¬â¢s call as priest, bishop, pope and saint. In this essay, I will reflect JPIIââ¬â¢s understanding of grace and how he lived this out in his Christian practice. JPIIââ¬â¢s pontificate was at a time when the people of God were still trying to understand the teachings of the Second Vatican Council. Through his teachings JPII empowers Godââ¬â¢s children to understand what the true meaning of their human existence is about, to enter communion and be united to God whose self-giving love has given his own son to share in the suffering of humanity. This is like the triune relationship of self-giving love. Humans are created in Godââ¬â¢s image and likeness from the time of creation, ââ¬Ëalthough formed from the dust of the earth it is a manifestation of God in the world as a sign of his presence and glory.ââ¬â¢ JPIIShow MoreRelatedA Brief Biography of Pope John Paul II1856 Words à |à 8 Pages John Paul II On May 18, 1920, in a small Polish town just outside of Wadowice, a child was born to Karol Wojtyla (1879-1941, and Emilia Kaczorosks (1884-1929). His name was Karol Jozef Wojtyla. Little did his parents know that one day their child was destined not only to become a priest and a bishop, but the 264th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, and only the second non-Italian pope. Emilia, a schoolteacher, died in childbirth. Wojtyla was nine years old and the youngest of three children Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-33142143854684348092020-05-15T04:45:00.001-07:002020-05-15T04:45:03.557-07:00The Human Resource Development Partner And Training Manager As the human resource development partner and training manager, I was contacted by JetBlue to develop a detailed lesson plan for their newest addition to their family. JetBlue recently hired thirty new reservation agents to help with their growing business. A lesson plan is a detailed plan of action to guide the trainer throughout the process that intends to take the trainee from step A to Z. This plan must be developed in advanced so that the trainer is prepared for the information that must be taught including: the content to be taught; how much time is required for each lesson; what method will be used to teach the information; what type of training materials are needed; the location of the training; and how the training will be evaluated (Werner DeSimone, 2012). Before the lesson plan can be developed, information is needed related to the organizational history of JetBlue along with the job responsibilities for the reservation agents. JetBlue Airlines, the fifth largest in the United States, houses their main headquarters in Long Island, NY with corporate offices residing in Cottonwood Heights, Utah. JetBlue was founded by David Neeleman in 1998, and currently uses Sabre reservation systems to book flights to ninety-seven destinations in the US, Central America, Mexico, Caribbean, and South America (Snyder, 2010). ââ¬Å"JetBlue inspiration starts hereâ⬠(Flying on JetBlue, n.d.) is their motto, and it reflects their mission statement of ââ¬Å"Inspiring humanity a single actionShow MoreRelatedImplementing A Company Wide Recruitment961 Words à |à 4 Pages If youââ¬â¢re looking for an experienced human resources professional that that has developed retention based recruitment programs and has been responsible for the succession planning process in order to build company bench strength, then look no further ââ¬â consider me for you next Human Resources Manager. As an experienced human resources and business professional with over 15 years of experience, I bring the depth and breathe of expertise needed to be successful in this position. In particular: Read MoreHealth Care Human Resources Management1315 Words à |à 6 PagesAssignment 1: Health Care Human Resources Management Policia Williams Dr. Jo-Rene Queensberry HSA 530: Human Resources Management in Health Care July 21, 2013 1. Analyze two (2) current trends in health care that are affecting human resources management that may likely impact your hiring decision as HR manager. Provide support for your analysis. Two trends in health care affecting human resources management that may likely impact your hiring decision as an HR manager are recruitment and retentionRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Case Abc Technology Company Essay1385 Words à |à 6 Pages Human Resources Management ââ¬â Case ABC Technology Company ââ¬Æ' Summary This is an 8-page term paper in business that proposes a human resources plan for a technology company given as a case study corporation. 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(Kramar et al., 1997) It is Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-14778344738859011062020-05-06T16:09:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:09:35.096-07:00The Postmodern Idea Of Relative Truth - 1771 Words The two main texts engage postmodern ideas through the themes and content of their stories. The postmodern idea of relative truth is the main concept that comes under fire, with its subsets (such as moral ambiguity and anti-absolutism) being engaged as well. In the Great Divorce, heaven is described in extremely concrete ways. Everything there is as hard as diamonds, while the people visiting from hell are ghostly and vapid. In these descriptions, Lewis makes a point of the absolute reality of heavenly things. Meanwhile, his descriptions of the ghosts and Grey Town symbolize the futileness of earthly matters. Lewis, in this way, makes a case for absolute truth. This directly attacks the postmodern idea of relative or subjective truth. Lewis also seems to make a claim that if there is in fact an absolute truth, then there must be some sense of absolute morality; there is good and evil in the world. Dostoevsky engages several postmodern ideas in a much more intricate way. The main character of Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov, seems to hold many postmodern ideals at the start of the book. He believes that ethics are based on the individual. He actually believes himself to be a kind of ââ¬Å"super-manâ⬠who is above the regular moral standards of normal men. It is with this sense of moral ambiguity and relative truth that he commits the murders and expects to feel no guilt for them. As the novel progresses, it becomes clear to Raskolnikov and to the reader that he is not theShow MoreRelatedAsses to the Extent in Which Soceity Has Entered a Period of Modernity1283 Words à |à 6 Pagesbeing an important factor in a modernist society, where as a postmodern society is seen as something that has less boundaries and stresses the uncertainty of society also highlighting the recent developments of a multicultural society. The ideas of post modernism are very much based around diversity and change, and post modernists highlight these changes through their ideas. There are, as well as those that agree with postmodern ideas also those that disagree, for example Marxists would disagreeRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Biblical Inerrancy1076 Words à |à 5 Pagesin entirely true and never false in all it affirmsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ A common motif in defining inerrancy is truth. 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Reality versus imagination is the most apparent and notable similarity depicted in Bright Lights, Big City, and White Noise. The theme epitomizes the dominant and overall ideas presented in each work. In the two books, reality and imagination tend to literally ââ¬Ëblur togetherââ¬â¢. The confusion between reality and imagination tend to exemplify an imperative part of the protagonistsââ¬â¢ existence, Jack Gladney and the narrator inRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma Of By Stephen Covey1180 Words à |à 5 Pagessee it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Inceptionâ⬠explores the moral dilemma of deceiving oneââ¬â¢s perception via inception ââ¬â planting a seed of an idea that will grow, change and define an individual. Therefore, inception revolves around bypassing the Egoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"firewallâ⬠via deception; the incognito manipulation of the Ego to convince that an idea was constructed with free will. 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Modernism is the belief that human beings can improve their environment, using scientific knowledge, technology and putting all of those things into practice. Modernism is prevalent in the field of arts. The concept of post modernism looks at the ideas behind modernism and questions whether they really exist. (wikipedia) Modernism began in the early 1800s. It emerged with Manet and BaudelaireRead MoreAnalysis Of Lolita s Tehran, And Fidelity1987 Words à |à 8 PagesLolita in Tehran, and Fidelity. However, my initial expectations were completely and thankfully wrecked. Though the philosophies of both Martel and Nafisi contradict my own, there are endless gems of insight to be plundered from their writings. These postmodern works emphasize where we as humans find our identity and how religion plays into that identity. Contrary to my presumptions, I learned so much from reading these novels woven with postmodernists thought and can say with confidence that I am a better Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-14709629992280161282020-05-05T18:45:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:45:18.685-07:00Media Analysis for NSW Nurses - MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theMedia Analysis for NSW Nurses. Answer: Introduction: NSW Nurses and midwife association has published a press release regarding the policy of privatisation of the public hospitals. A critical perspective has been adopted in the article regarding the government policy. The objective of the article is arousal of the public consciousness regarding the government policy in this regard. The writer of the article is harbouring recalcitrant attitude regarding the decision of the government and the article is sharing the attitude of the writer to the reader. The approach of the article is direct in nature. The writer didnt try to hide his position in this regard the criticism is direct and straight forward. The attitude of the writer is getting reflected in entire literature (Schivinski Dabrowski, 2016). The objectivity of the article is clear in the press release of NSW Nurses and midwife association. The heading is reflecting the stand of the article in this regard. The writer is indication his opinion regarding a policy that has been adopted by the government. In the article the writer made an attempt rationalised his adopted stand and described all the opinion is supporting his position (Bishop, 2014). Before analysing the whole article one aspect need to remain clear that the article is representing against some issue and the writer has adopted a specific stand in the regard. The stand of the writer is representing the stand of an association. In this case it can be said that the mentality of the all member of the association comply with the stand point of the article and offer an unconditional support to the perspective that has been adopted by the article (Vasseur Hui, 2014). The article has described the perspective of Brett Holms who is the secretary of NSWNMA. In his opinio n the he described a negative stand point regarding the government decision. The altitude of the association is getting conveyed by this opinion. In the case the prime area of consideration the objective is getting serve out of this application. In the context it can be said that the article is representing a specific perspective of certain organisation (McChesney, 2015). The interest of the organisation is directly connected with the government decision. The interest of the organisation is getting affected by the decision. The attitude of the association supposes to be negative against the position of the government in this regard. The adverse impact of the government decision has made the association recalcitrant against the government stand on the issue the objective of the article to inflict the sense of opposition to the reader of the article. The article has a target audience. There is a division in the regard. the reader of the article may be the member of the association. In this case she can rationalised her stand to oppose the government decision on this issue or if she is not active member of the association this article can inflict the sense it wants to communicate to the reader and the indifferent reader from this profession can receive an encouragement to the adopt the stand of the association on this issue (Berger, 2015). In the article the writer is holding a direct stand regarding certain issue. The stand is clear here the issue of balance of perceptive is gaining importance in this regard. The reason of balance is laying in the factor of cognitive consistency of the writer as well as the reader who does support the opinion expressed in the article (Watson Hill, 2015). Cognitive dissonance is the position of discomfort for and individual if he or she harbour or holing a contradictory position than the position she has adopted in a certain occasion. Any type of anti establishment stand does require resolving the issue of cognitive dissonance and retaining cognitive consistency. The member of a structured society is facing indigenous resistance those are part of his upbringing (Huang et al.,2015). Any type of anti establishment move is offering challenge to this resistance and the issue of cognitive dissonance is the part of the whole process. The recalcitrant position is the base of any resistance. In this article the writer is representing the position that has been adopted by the association. But the position of the writer is also palpable here. In the construction of thought on important element is diagram formation. The communicator can communicate two different way one is verbal another is nonverbal. The process of non verbal communication is not applicable one the time direct communication though ambiance attitude and body language it can be applicable at the time of indirect or the generalise communication through the print media. Print media use the way of communication purposefully ( Knapp, et al.,2014) In case of this article the writer used the diagram process. It can be described after taking some example from the article and the notion that it can convey to the reader. The heading of the article is the representation of the notion that does harbour by it at the same time the formation of the article is indicating that the point of view of NSW Nurses and midwife as sociation is getting reflected there. A person can get the information without reading the article. The non verbal communication is getting reflected in the arrangement of the article the descriptive depiction of the speech of the secretary in the indicator of the cognitive balance of the stand pointy that has adopted by the article. The article is the press release and at the same time it is a public announcement of the associations stand in the government decision. Communicating to the grater mass is the major intention of the article along with that getting the public support for its exclusive stand is another intention of the communication (Fernndez-Llamazares et al., 2015). The article is the expression of the recalcitrant stand of the association against the government decision. The association is not convinced by the position has been taken by the government by declaring the policy to privatised the sate taken hospitals due to the lack of revenue from them. NSW Nurses and midwife association has adopted the position to oppose the government decision due to certain reason. The press realise is the description of the threat the association is expecting out of the decision (Gillespie et al.,2014). The spokes man of the association is the secretary. This article is the vivid description of his opinion. The attitude of the article has been manifested in the heading that it has use. The word Sad is the communicator of the attitude in this regard. NSWNMA has clarified its stand in the last paragraph of the article. Here it is getting declared that the association is getting involved with a campaign against the government policy. It is policy of privatisation of the state owned hospitals. From this context the whole article is the process of rationalisation of the stand that has been taken by the organisation in this context. The article has use different types of information due communicate the opinion of the association and rationalise its position. The attitude of the article is palpable in this regard (Poell, 2014). The article has use a strategy to make the reader convince against the current position of the government on the issue of privatisation. The article is the representation of the speech of the secretary of the association. In this speech the secretary has rationalised the opposition of the association and in the end of the article the association has disclose its support on the stand of the secretary. In order to rationalise the attitude the article has indicated to the deviation of the democratic value in the behaviour of the government in this regard. The seventh paragraph of the article has described ill democratic beh aviour of the government in this regard. This description has helped the writer to convince the reader regarding the stand of the association the attitude of the article has been depicted properly out of this paragraph ( Silverstone, 2017). The article has been backed by an ideological view point. The interest of the profession that the association is representing is the core of that view point the whole approach has been developed on that particular stand. The government decision can jeopardised the future of the nurse and midwives that is the key concern of the article. Privatisation of the hospital can generate a direct effect over the issue of the job security of the worker of this profession that is the major area of concern for the article and opposition against the government decision is coming out from this (Klinger Svensson, 2015). The voice against the government decision is not only base on the concern and the emotional reaction as the result of the concern. The article has offer brief information regarding the failure of the privatisation process in the past and the opposition of that has become logical and rational in this regard. That is reason it can be said the ideological value that has been depicted i n the article does harbour the rational value and the position of the opposition has become formidable after incorporating that (Rossetto, et al.,2015). The organisation such as NSW Nurses and midwife association is taking care the interest of the nurse and midwifes. These professionals are directly connected with the service of the patients in the hospital. That is the reasons the quality of the medical care of the admitted petients are the part of the statement that has been depicted in the report. The secretary of the association is directly concern regarding the quality of the care that can be received by the patients in private hospitals (McQuail Windahl, 2015). The description of the forth coming impasse in the important approach in this regard. This approach can attract the attention of the general reader of the article and the people whose does use the service from the nurse and midwives. During the time of communication of radical stand it is important for the communicator to offer a space to the other people so they can identify them with the position that has been taken by the communicator. The communication process is ge tting validated here where the communicator or the writer of the article indicating the interest of the nurse and the midwives are associated with the interest of the patent and the ordinary people. The logical positioning of the communication is the scientific rigor of the communication process the acceptability of the communication is depending up on that. This is one of the major points of influence to the grater mass. This type of communication has a limitation. The object of the communication is specific in the nature. Ordinary people may not identify them with the mood and the object of the communication. That is the reason it is the part of the responsibility of the communicator to make the ordinary people involve with the subject. In this case the communicator did it carefully and in a professional manner (Best et al.,2014). Conclusion: In the conclusion it can be said that the article it salve has made a significant effort to communicate the subject to the professional as well as the greater audience of the country. The article is equipped by evidence based description. These evidences are supporting the position has been adopted by the article and the notion it is trying to communicate. The article is indicating towards the forth coming impasse that may get happen due to the decision of the privatisation that has been taken by the government (Riff, Lacy Fico, 2014). The intention of the article is to dissemination the notion of protest and rationalised the stand of the campaign that has been imitated by the organisation against the government decision. The article has two different aspect from one perspective ir is informative. It is offering new information regarding the history of the privatisation in Australia to the reader. From another aseptic it has futuristic approach through which it is offering a descript ion regarding the forth coming failure and the effect of that over the nurse and the n midwives of the country. After considering all these aspect it can be said that the article can make an effective communication to the grater audience. Reference: Berger, A. A. (2015).Media and communication research methods: An introduction to qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage Publications. Best, P., Manktelow, R., Taylor, B. (2014). Online communication, social media and adolescent wellbeing: A systematic narrative review.Children and Youth Services Review,41, 27-36. Bishop, J. (2014). Representations of trolls in mass media communication: a review of media-texts and moral panics relating to internet trolling.International Journal of Web Based Communities,10(1), 7-24. Fernndez-Llamazares, ., Mndez-Lpez, M. E., Daz-Reviriego, I., McBride, M. F., Pyhl, A., Rosell-Mel, A., Reyes-Garca, V. (2015). Links between media communication and local perceptions of climate change in an indigenous society.Climatic change,131(2), 307-320. Gillespie, T., Boczkowski, P. J., Foot, K. A. (2014).Media technologies: Essays on communication, materiality, and society. MIT Press. Huang, J., Baptista, J., Newell, S. (2015). Communicational ambidexterity as a new capability to manage social media communication within organizations.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,24(2), 49-64. Klinger, U., Svensson, J. (2015). The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach.New media society,17(8), 1241-1257. Knapp, M. L., Vangelisti, A. L., Caughlin, J. P. (2014).Interpersonal Communication Human Relationships. Pearson Higher Ed. McChesney, R. W. (2015).Rich media, poor democracy: Communication politics in dubious times. New Press, The. McQuail, D., Windahl, S. (2015).Communication models for the study of mass communications. Routledge. Poell, T. (2014). Social media and the transformation of activist communication: Exploring the social media ecology of the 2010 Toronto G20 protests.Information, Communication Society,17(6), 716-731. Riff, D., Lacy, S., Fico, F. (2014).Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge. Rossetto, K. R., Lannutti, P. J., Strauman, E. C. (2015). Death on Facebook Examining the roles of social media communication for the bereaved.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,32(7), 974-994. Schivinski, B., Dabrowski, D. (2016). The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands.Journal of Marketing Communications,22(2), 189-214. Silverstone, R. (Ed.). (2017).Media, technology and everyday life in Europe: From information to communication. Routledge. Vasseur, J. P., Hui, J. W. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,654,649. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Watson, J., Hill, A. (2015).Dictionary of media and communication studies. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-74229291190440135792020-04-12T10:48:00.001-07:002020-04-12T10:48:03.782-07:00Book Review of the Last of the Mohicans The novel is set during the 3rd year of the French and the Indian war. There are hostile Indians who live in the forest which makes it a dangerous place to be in (Cooper, 1982, p 3). The Indians use the mountains, rivers, waterfall, rocks and caves to hide from the enemies. There are also ponds and a lake which they cross using canoes in order to move from one area to another. The forest has wild animals such as the wolves and deer. The wolves appear during the night to feed on the deer that have been killed by Indians.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Book Review of the Last of the Mohicans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By reading the novel there are various themes that emerge as follows: Religion David Gamut has expressed his religious affiliation many times. He knows the insights of psalmody which is a popular practice of setting biblical teachings. He worships by singing the Old Testament psalms. When Gamu t meets Heyward, Alice and Cora for the first time, he joins them in singing a religious song first sung in New England. Another instances where religion is displayed is when Gamut in remembrance of his dead colt sings a sad religious song. He is joined by other women and they all sing religious songs to help him in mourning. After defeating the Huronââ¬â¢s, Hawkeye and Montcalm cite religious doctrines. Gamut sings psalmody beside a sick woman at the Huron camp when he had gone to rescue Alice. The Indians believe in healing herbs and evil spirits. When Gamut wants to escape from the Huron camp after Aliceââ¬â¢s capture, he constantly sings to prevent the Indians from attacking him. Conflict The Fort in the novel is the main source of conflict. The French and British are fighting over the Fort William Henry and the French have given the British some conditions. The French have promised that they will protect the British from the Indians if they allow them to take over the Fo rt. Indian tribes want to take Fort William Henry from the British. Whites and Indians are in constant conflict which has led to the warring battles among themselves.Advertising Looking for report on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other instances of conflict in the novel are shown when Hawkeye shoots Magua as he runs away from them since he is an enemy. After defeating the Hurons, Hawkeye and Gamut disagree on the type of songs to sing. Violence Mohicans kill Gamutââ¬â¢s colt when itââ¬â¢s noisy to avoid attracting attention from the enemies. They kill the colt dispose the body in the river. Gamut is wounded by rifles from the attacking Indians and they react by returning fire with Chingachgook. The two groups continue fighting and Heyward is wounded while Hawkeye kills an Indian with his rifle. The fight is between Hawkeye, Mohicans and the Hurons. The Hurons are finally defeated. Chingachgook tak es the initiative to scalp the dead Hurons. He kills a French sentinel and firing occurs between the British and French forces. The Indians emerge victorious as they attack and kill the British. They also drink their blood. Communication There are different groups of people but they are able to understand each other through interactions among themselves. For instance Heyward translates Maguaââ¬â¢s words to Alice and Cora telling them to be silent in the forest because of the Indian enemies hiding in the forest. Power The novel also has a theme of power. This is shown when Hawkeye and Chingachgook are hunters who carry rifles as weapons. Their power is portrayed when they attack and defeat their enemies. Tamenund is more than 100 years old and his power is portrayed when the Hurons obey him when he calls for an assembly to convey his judgment. He is able to influence and control them. His words carry a lot of weight. He is revered by the people. Interracial love and friendship The novel shows a lot of interracial love and friendship. French General Montcalm has allied with Indian tribes. Magua is an Indian scout who is loyal to the British General Webb. Uncas is attracted to Cora despite their different races. Hawkeye is a white man whose best friend Chingachgook is Mohican. As the Whites and Indians interact, some become friends while others become lovers. They have to tolerate and accept each otherââ¬â¢s culture and way of life. Changing idea of family As the story progresses, the people start viewing family and relationships differently. They shed off the constraints on the status quo. Uncas is attracted to Cora despite their racial differences. Hawkeye, Chingachgook, Uncas, Heyward, Gamut, Cora and Alice belong to different races yet they protect each other as if they are one family.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Book Review of the Last of the Mohicans specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Heroism There are people in the novel who are great heroes and have accomplished a lot. Hawkeye and his group killed an Indian, defeated the Hurons and released the prisoners. There is a memorial site where Chingachgook and Hawkeye won a battle a long time ago which keeps the Indians away. Heyward returns Alice and Cora to the Fort in peace as they were able to capture them from their enemies. References Cooper, J. (1982). The Last of the Mohicans. New York :Bantam Classics. This report on Book Review of the Last of the Mohicans was written and submitted by user Jeremy Poole to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-38765705286549234352020-03-10T20:23:00.001-07:002020-03-10T20:23:02.599-07:00Mistakes Made by Native Spanish SpeakersMistakes Made by Native Spanish Speakers Question: Do native Spanish speakers make as many grammatical mistakes in everyday Spanish as Americans do in everyday English? I am American and I make grammatical mistakes all the time unknowingly, but they still get the point across. Answer: Unless youre an incessant stickler for grammatical details, chances are you make dozens of errors each day in the way you use English. And if youre like many native speakers of English, you might not notice until youre told that a sentence such as each of them brought their pencils is enough to make some grammarians grit their teeth. Since language errors are so common in English, it shouldnt come as a surprise that Spanish speakers make their share of mistakes too when speaking their language. They generally arent the same mistakes youre likely to make when speaking Spanish as a second language, but they are probably every bit as common in Spanish as they are in English. Following is a list of some of the most common errors made by native speakers; some of them are so common they have names to refer to them. (Because there isnt unanimous agreement in all cases about what is proper, examples given are referred to as nonstandard Spanish rather than as wrong. Some linguists argue that theres no such thing as right or wrong when it comes to grammar, only differences in how various word usages are perceived.) Until you are so comfortable with the language that you have reached fluency and can use a style of speech appropriate for your situation, you are probably best off avoiding these usages - although they are accepted by many speakers, especially in informal contexts, they might be viewed as uneducated by some. Dequeà smo In some areas, the use of de que where que will do has become so common that it is on the verge of being considered a regional variant, but in other areas it is strongly looked down on as being the mark of an inadequate education. Nonstandard: Creo de que el presidente es mentiroso. Standard: Creo que el presidente es mentiroso. (I believe the president is a liar.) Loà smo and Laà smo Le is the correct pronoun to use as the indirect object meaning him or her. However, lo is sometimes used for the male indirect object, especially in parts of Latin America, and la for the female indirect object, especially in parts of Spain. Nonstandard: La escribà una carta. No lo escribà . Standard: Le escribà una carta a ella. No le escribà a à ©l. (I wrote her a letter. I did not write to him.) Le for Les Where doing so doesnt create ambiguity, especially where the indirect object is explicitly stated, it is common to use le as a plural indirect object rather than les. Nonstandard: Voy a enseà ±arle a mis hijos como leer. Standard: Voy a enseà ±arles a mis hijos como leer. (I will teach my children how to read.) Quesuismo Cuyo is often the Spanish equivalent of the adjective whose, but it is used infrequently in speech. One popular alternative frowned on by grammarians is the use of que su. Nonstandard: Conocà a una persona que su perro estaba muy enfermo. Standard: Conocà a una persona cuyo perro estaba muy enfermo. (I met a person whose dog was very sick.) Plural Use of Existential Haber In the present tense, there is little confusion in the use of haber in a sentence such as hay una casa (there is one house) and hay tres casas (there are three houses). In other tenses, the rule is the same - the singular conjugated form of haber is used for both singular and plural subjects. In most of Latin America and the Catalan-speaking parts of Spain, however, plural forms are often heard and are sometimes considered a regional variant. Nonstandard: Habà an tres casas. Standard: Habà a tres casas. (There were three houses.) Misuse of the Gerund The Spanish gerund (the verb form ending in -ando or -endo, generally the equivalent of the English verb form ending in -ing) should, according to the grammarians, generally be used to refer to another verb, not to nouns as can be done in English. However, it appears to be increasingly common, especially in journalese, to use gerunds to anchor adjectival phrases. Nonstandard: No conozco al hombre viviendo con mi hija. Standard: No conozco al hombre que vive con mi hija. (I dont know the man living with my daughter.) Orthographic Errors Since Spanish is one of the most phonetic languages, its tempting to think that mistakes in spelling would be unusual. However, while the pronunciation of most words can almost always be deduced from the spelling (the main exceptions are words of foreign origin), the reverse isnt always true. Native speakers frequently mix up the identically pronounced b and the v, for example, and occasionally add a silent h where it doesnt belong. It also isnt unusual for native speakers to get confused on the use of orthographic accents (that is, they may confuse que and quà ©, which are pronounced identically). Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-45464385435677535492020-02-23T10:49:00.001-08:002020-02-23T10:49:03.135-08:00Electroal College Reform Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsElectroal College Reform - Research Paper Example Supporters of election reform want to eradicate the Electoral College system and substitute the one person, one vote which is more familiar and seemingly to some, a more democratic means. Under the Electoral College system the number of electors each state is allocated equals the number of its U.S. House Representatives it currently has plus two, the number of its U.S. Senators. (Kimberling, 1992). Persons in the smaller populated states maintain that if the electoral system were eliminated, presidential candidates would have no incentive to advertise or campaign in their states. ââ¬Å"Why visit a small state with a media market that reaches, say, 100,000 people, when a visit to a large state can put the candidate in touch with millions?â⬠(Gregg, 2001). The McConnell Center for Political Leadership at the University of Louisville studied the grounds for the publicââ¬â¢s opinion that a direct, one-person-one-vote procedure would be fairer than the present system. The findings discredited common perceptions that eradicating the electoral system would improve the process. The Electoral College system isnââ¬â¢t usually a contention amongst the electorate unl ess an anomaly in the vote arises and it did fairly recently, in 2000, an event which moved the issue to the forefront of debate where it remains still. The simple truth is if the 2000 election were based on a popular vote, Al Gore would have won by about half a million votes. Many rightly cries foul but actually the Electoral College spared the nation from a substantial dilemma. Envisage the anguish of the nation in the event such a close outcome was determined by a simple majority. ââ¬Å"With just a few hundred thousand votes separating the candidates, every vote in every precinct, in every state would have been worthy of a recount and every recount in every county subject to suit and countersuitâ⬠(Gregg, 2001). The outcome may still not be Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-3789811175010992882020-02-07T03:36:00.001-08:002020-02-07T03:36:02.758-08:00Medical law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1Medical law - Essay Example ng or refusing medical treatment was set out in the case of Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbeck Area Health Authority.2 In this case, a young girl under 18 was held to be legally competent to consent to contraceptive treatment and advice because she had enough intelligence to understand the nature of the treatment. This case has set out a test that assesses the young personââ¬â¢s level of understanding and maturity in regard to the treatment that is being proposed. There is no fixed age at which it is possible to say that a child is mentally capable of understanding the nature of medical treatment and therefore capable of providing consent. The competence to consent is thus to be based upon the level of understanding demonstrated by the child. Hence, under this test, minors are effectively presumed to be incompetent unless they fully understand the nature of treatment and its effects, as also the consequences of refusing such treatment. According to Lord Scarman, the children must demonstrate both understanding of the treatment, as well as the maturity to understand its other implications, such as moral and emotional ramifications of the decision3. Such an evaluation of minors to assess whether they are Gillick competent requires a medical practitioner to determine if the minor is mature enough to provide consent and autonomy in decision making can be allowed only when a minor can demonstrate such understanding of the nature and effects of treatment4. However, in contrast to Lord Scarmanââ¬â¢s views, Lord Fraser stated that a young person is capable of consenting to medical treatment if he or she is able to understand what is being proposed and can express his or her views clearly in this regard. However, this was to be subject to the medical practitioner deeming such treatment or refusal of treatment to be in the patientââ¬â¢s best interests.5 In the case of Re S (A Minor)(Consent to Medical Treatment)6the patient S was suffering from thalassaemia, yet continually Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-37329028366740106962020-01-29T04:08:00.001-08:002020-01-29T04:08:03.579-08:00Instructional strategies exam essay Essay Example for Free Instructional strategies exam essay Essay Teachers are constantly challenged to ensure that teaching strategies employed in the classroom are appropriate the learning styles and experiences of the learners. As far as possible instructional strategies should be modified to take into consideration the unique characteristics of individual learners and aim to discover the best way forward when dealing with specific learning styles. Cooperative learning strategies are useful in teaching learners who function best in learning sessions that take into concern their individual needs, interests and abilities as well as provide opportunities for interaction and discussion with and among other learners. Constructivists have long established that learning cannot be separated from real-life experiences as both share a symbiotic relationship (Huang, 2002, p. 28). Bringing real-life situations into the learning environment will facilitate and enhance learning while knowledge, skills and attitudes gained in learning provide opportunities for additional life experiences. Cooperative learning strategies have a great amount of flexibility in the classroom and make it possible for the teacher to effectively match learning style to teaching strategy. Cooperative learning strategies are therefore quite attractive for adult learners as there is a multiplicity of activities and tasks that can be brought into any one learning experience to make learning not only effective but meaningful. These strategies are also useful in ensuring that learners have some amount of freedom and independence, as well as participate actively in their own learning. In a learning session using cooperative learning strategies individuals can be assigned to interest groups at the beginning of the session. Interest groups are individuals who may share either the same background or viewpoint. Interest groups are assigned either based on the particular task to be covered in the lesson or based on previously defined characteristics such as favorite type of food, music, TV shows etcetera. This is simply to ensure that all learners feel a sense of belonging by being able to identify with at least one other person in the group and therefore all will be motivated to actively participate in the lesson. Countless authors have pointed to the merits of using small groups as an effective teaching strategy to ensure participation and involvement (see Slavin, 2000). At the beginning of the lesson students are presented with the objectives and given precise guidelines of what they will be required to do throughout the lesson. Each group, that would have been identified previously, is given a particular aspect of the lesson to report or focus on and even within the group each member is assigned a specific responsibility and, of course, made aware how his/her role fits into the group task and the general lesson. In this way students will be accountable, not only for their own learning but also for the learning of the rest of the members who will be dependent upon him/her to correctly complete what is required. Kounin is famous for stressing this concept of accountability in learning. He also argues that it is essential to maintain the involvement of all students in all aspects of the lesson (as cited in Slavin, 2000, p. 373). Direct instruction often cannot be avoided in delivering lesson content depending on the material to be covered and may be essential in some cases. Thus in this setting direct instruction has its place but is supplemented with other strategies to ensure its effectiveness in meeting lesson objectives. To make a topic more meaningful and of immediate interest to the learners suggestions are gathered as to possible topics to explore, that can be aligned well with the overall curricular goals. By using the direct teaching method the teacher delivers the content to the entire class but each group is at that time paying particular attention to the aspect that is most relevant to the task they had been previously assigned. Visual aids and demonstrations, as appropriate, are used to enhance the impact of the lesson. A PowerPointà ® presentation would be particularly attractive to learners incorporating computer graphics, animation and even sound so that learners are able to interact with the lesson on a variety of levels. An alternative to the direct teacher or a supplemental to it would be to invite an outside speaker to deliver the specified topic. This guest speaker could be someone that the class nominates or someone that has expertise as well as being able to gain the interest and attention of the learners. Using either direct teaching, the PowerPointà ® or the guest speaker the group function is still maintained. At the end of these sessions groups meet to collaborate on completing the task assigned. In completing this task learners use problem solving skills to ensure that objectives are met. Working collaboratively group members have to explore alternatives for solving the problem or accomplishing the task that has been assigned. Included in the discussion is a decision on what aspect of the presentation is relevant or irrelevant to the task they have been assigned and the most appropriate way of organizing their work. They will also have to choose the most appropriate form in which to present their information. Each group is required, whether as a part of the session or in a subsequent session, to present their task to the rest of the class. As a part of the task description the teacher allows each group the flexibility of choosing whatever approach they feel will best be suited to presenting their information to the entire class. Role-play, simulation, demonstration, presentation or any other method could be adopted by the learners based on their individual preference. Alternatively all groups could role-play their particular scenario. Role-playing can be used to develop problem solving skills and to assess how much and how well learning has occurred. There is still a considerable amount of flexibility in that the groups use their own styles and ideas to come up with an appropriate situation to depict the problem they were assigned to. All members of the group will be required to roll-play ensuring that group activities are not manipulated by a specific set of learners and so that some learners do not opt out. Feedback of course, in any learning context is essential. Peer evaluation in this situation is useful. A discussion can ensue after each group role-plays or presents. Other classmates give feedback on the same issues and present possible alternatives to the solution that was taken or discuss why the option taken was the most appropriate for the particular issue at hand. Additionally comments relevant to the lesson could also be made. Learners in the small-group and large-group context are therefore able to cooperatively learn from each other by sharing ideas and making suggestions. Evidently learners are given a lot of independence within the specific guidelines and a lot of self-directed learning takes place. All these are essential for learners to make the most out of learning sessions and are preferable to techniques that are teacher-centered rather than learner-centered. In this way learners are actively participating in learning not just being passive listeners and observers. Throughout the lesson the teacher plays the role of facilitator or guide but the learners are the ones actively involved in the learning experiences and thus they would reap much more benefit. References Huang, H. (2002). Toward constructivism for adult learners in online learning environments. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1), 27-37. Slavin, R. E. (2000). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. (6th ed. ). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-91468017792184920712020-01-21T00:32:00.001-08:002020-01-21T00:32:02.639-08:00zionism- Greenberg :: essays research papers à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Response to Myth and Metaphor It is not irrelevant nor is it fair to respond to the mirage of childish bickering that just frustrated the last half hour of my day without mentioning the more than obvious biases of the writers involved in their respective fields. Harold Fisch, a professor of English Literature at Leeds University and soon after at Bar-Ilan University, writes a detailed analysis of what he refers to as the Myth and Metaphor of the various approaches to Zionism in his book titled The Zionist Revolution. In this analysis Fisch attempts to break down several approaches to the myth and metaphor of Zionism to give the reader a sense of broader knowledge and a feeling that the field is generally covered in this article. He inevitably presents forth the opinion that he holds of highest regard last and most obviously, due to his literary nature, third in line after those of Aaron David Gordon and HaRav Avraham Yizchak Hakohen Kook respectively. à à à à à The problem with Fischââ¬â¢s analysis of Gordon and his metaphor of Zionism is that the passages that he selected to quote do not at all confine themselves to the commentary he addressed to them. In this selected passage Gordon speaks of; ââ¬Å"a living organism which performs its various functions naturallyâ⬠¦..our natural soil from which we have been uprootedâ⬠¦..The heart of our people is hereâ⬠¦for here is the mainspring of our lifeâ⬠¦..Here something is beginning to flowerâ⬠¦Here is the force attracting all the scattered cells of the people to unite into one living national organismâ⬠(pg. 56). à à à à à Fischââ¬â¢s misplaced claim comes directly following this quote when he claims that Gordon desires ââ¬Å"a kind of new religion to replace the old religion of Judaismâ⬠. Fisch continues on the following page and claims that the religion he speaks of is ââ¬Å"one distinct from that of the Law and the prophets. From the biblical point of view we may say that we have here a resurgence of something like the worship of the Bealim, the gods of the earthâ⬠. From the passage presented by Fisch we donââ¬â¢t see any such existence. Gordon, like Rav Kook, and many other contemporaries in this field, is devoted to the ideals of restoration to our roots and the ââ¬Å"mysticalâ⬠future that the Holy Land holds for its people when they will return to her. This concept is very much a part of the Jewish religion and can be seen in the well know verse ââ¬Å"Return to me and I will return to youâ⬠, referring to G-dââ¬â¢s promise to his people that he will return to them once they take the initiative to return to him. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-38817912243458567902020-01-12T20:54:00.001-08:002020-01-12T20:54:03.113-08:00Influences of health care deliveryDescribe one factor which influences wellness attention bringing in the UK Team working It is of import to look at how team working be improved in order to continually better the criterion of attention given to the patient. Sometimes team members will work good together but sometimes tensenesss can develop between different professionals looking after a patient. There are some state of affairss where a squad attack works better than an single one ( Pickering and Thompson, 2003 ) for case where a mixture of accomplishments is required and it can besides forestall fight where the latter may be damaging to the overall service of attention. For squad work to be effectual there must be equal administration. There can be two facets of the success of squad working, foremost how good the external aim is achieved and secondly the internal mechanics of the group embracing how good the single group members work together ( Pickering and Thompson, 2003 ) . Pickering and Thomson ( 2003 ) have summarised some of the factors which help a squad to work good and besides those factors which can adversely impact its public presentation. In the former class are ;The undertaking is focussedEveryone participates in a relaxed ambianceCommunicationConsensus determinationsAppropriate feedback and ego ratingActions clearly assigned to team membersLeadershipThingss adversely impacting squad work include the followers ;Poor communicatingMembers fostering their ain terminalsLack of leadingNo apprehension of functionsThere is inherently the possibility for a grade of struggle between professionals who are at different degrees of experience within their forte. NICE overcomes, at least the theoretical constituent of, this by doing mention to ââ¬Å"health professionalsâ⬠instead than depicting them as belong to any one peculiar group. Another disadvantage of a squad construction can be people merely go oning to work as persons, nevertheless ââ¬Å"wo rking ââ¬Å" together â⬠instead than working ââ¬Å" aboard â⬠can excite people and consequence in new ways of undertaking old problems.â⬠( Davies, 2000 ) . Collaboration with other squad members is most effectual when the squad members recognise each otherââ¬â¢s differences and besides readily accept that each memberââ¬â¢s position from their ain professional point of view, is merely every bit valid as those of the other members. The differences through can make tensenesss. When the squad is set up single members need to hold assurance in the other squad members. There does, nevertheless necessitate to be some regulations so that certain members do non over shadow the others who need still to be heard. Troubles can originate in big squads. In some multidisciplinary squads the squad members may non all be clearly demarcated. There may be considerable convergence of functions. To assist get the better of this it is of import that the overall aim is clear to all involved and that each individual is cognizant of the duties of the other members in order to avoid duplicates and skips. Team undertakings may alter and the squad needs to be antiphonal to this with an effectual agencies of accommodating its work and even altering its members. Overwhelmingly the most of import facet of squad working is communicating and this is so in all facets of squad working. Critically measure how this influences the proviso of quality wellness attention in regard of the client ââ¬Ës professional pattern Team working has an influence on the professional pattern of chiropody in a figure of ways. Podiatry services are frequently provided as portion of a multidisciplinary squad, possibly no-where is this more evident than the podiatric attention given to people with diabetes. For this ground this subject will be analysed in greater item to analyze the of import facets of squad working. At the phase of puting up or modifying a podiatric service the chiropodist is involved as portion of a squad measuring future alterations, make up one's minding on way of alteration and puting up execution. Chiropodists as a squad will hold different countries of involvement within chiropody. For case some may hold an involvement and particular accomplishment in pediatric chiropody, others in general work, others in forensic facets. The manner they work good as a squad will act upon patient result and interaction with other services e.g. the tribunals. Another of import facet of the squad attack is the pa tient being involved as a squad member, once more peculiarly of import in diabetics. Here the chiropodist has a function in patient instruction. The different types of squad working outlined above require different accomplishments of the chiropodist. For case in the multidisciplinary squad of import qualities are a regard for others ways of working and understanding, giving and having feedback. When puting up a service leading qualities, assertiveness and coaction are of import. Multidisciplinary squad Diabetess is a peculiarly of import status for the chiropodist. It has important prevalence with high hazard of terrible wellness effects. Diabetes mellitus affects 1-2 % of the population and half of all lower limb amputations are done because of diabetic complications ( Lorimer, 2002 ) . The chiropodist has an of import function in bar of complications of the diabetic pes since 15 % of diabetic people have a pes ulcer and most leg amputations are preceded by ulceration ( Lorimer, 2002 ) . Diabetess is a multisystem upset and there is hence a demand for close affair between the different squad members who may consist ;ChiropodistDiabetologistSpecialist nurseVascular and orthopedic sawbonessOphthalmologistIn add-on the patientââ¬â¢s attention is frequently shared with their general practician. There are interacting pathological procedures ensuing from the effects of diabetes which contribute to the pes jobs ;Vascular coronary artery disease and little vas disease cut down blood supplyReduced blood O transporting capacityReduced opposition to infection and hapless lesion healingNeurological abnormalcies impede esthesis ; pain no longer protects against hurtPoor vision impedes the diabetic person in inspecting their pess and their manual sleight for cutting their nailsNephritic damage predisposes to oedema which compounds many of the jobs already discussed.In working as a portion of the multidisciplinary squad within diabetic attention there is a really clear undertaking focal point, which is so of import for the effectual operation of a squad attack. The St Vincentââ¬â¢s Declaration has the clearly defined purpose ââ¬Å"a decrease in all lower limb amputations from sphacelus by 50 % over 5 years.â⬠The papers ââ¬Å"Working together to pull off diabetesâ⬠is really utile from the point of position of educating other members of the squad. It reinforces the thought of consistence of advice given to patients by different members of the multidisciplinary squad peculiarly by druggists, chiropodists, oculists and tooth doctors. An extra of import characteristic is that it promotes acknowledgment of the factors that require pressing attending by a different member of the squad. To do this work efficaciously it is of import that clear referral mechanisms are in topographic point so that the patient can be easy referred straight to the appropriate member of the squad. Knowledge of the aims of other squad members enables a proactive attack to the jobs within the other subjects. The International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot describes, in its practical guidelines, five basiss of attention in the diabetic pes ;Inspecting the pes on a regular basisDesignation of the pes at hazardEducating the patient, their household and health care suppliersAppropriate footwearTreatment of non-ulcerative pathologyThe National Service Framework for Diabetes describes agreements for pes attention for diabetics with Foot Protection Programmes for those at hazard of pes complications and to boot a Multidisciplinary Foot Care Service where the squad members here have more extended accomplishment and cognition to cover with diabetics who really have developed pes jobs or who are at particularly high hazard of so making. Involving the patient in the squad Giving advice to the diabetic patient is an of import facet of attention ( NICE 2004 ) . Patients must have pes attention instruction and advice about suited footwear. It is peculiarly damaging to the pes good being of diabetics if they smoke. It is hence of import that the chiropodist stress this and help with supplying aid about smoking surcease AIDSs. This is emphasized in the Prodigy guidelines. Since diabetes is a multisystem upset smoke will be holding an inauspicious consequence on other bodily systems. It is extremely likely that the patient will be having recommendations and advice about halting smoking from many different members of the multidisciplinary squad. This presents a peculiar challenge to the chiropodist. He or she does non desire to lose out treatment of the inauspicious effects of smoking but does non desire to be seen as yet another individual pecking about the inauspicious effects. Merely showing the information in written literature may non do, it might non be read or it might merely intensify a job of information overload. Clearly this illustrates a manner that the chiropodist must work as a portion of the squad holding wi th other squad members how to near the smoke issue and who should make this and with what grade of accent. Communication is critical if this is to work satisfactorily. For case the diabetologist needs to cognize at what degree of hazard the patientââ¬â¢s pess are soon in. If the pes state of affairs is become critical all avenues of trying smoking surcease will necessitate to be invoked. Similarly good diabetic control ( Turner, 1998 ) and control of blood force per unit area ( UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, 1998 ) are to the advantage of the diabeticââ¬â¢s pess and the chiropodist needs as consciousness of this in order to reenforce the appropriate advice. Davies C 2000 Getting wellness professionals to work together BMJ 320:1021-1022 Diabetes Care and research in Europe 1990 The Saint Vincent Declaration. Workshop study diabetic medical specialty. 7:360 Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Foot Problems for Peoples with Diabetes. Prodigy guidelines. International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot hypertext transfer protocol: //www.iwgdf.org/ accessed 20 March 2006 Lorimer D French G Oââ¬â¢Donnell et Al 2002 Nealeââ¬â¢s Disorders of the pes, diagnosing and direction. Churchill Livingstone, London. McInnes 2005 Where were you on World Diabetes Day? The diabetic pes 8 4 National Service Framework for Diabetes Department of Health ( 2003 ) London National Institute for Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) guideline for type 1 diabetes in grownups ( 2002 ) , ( 2004 ) Pickering S and Thompson J, 2003 Clinical administration and best value. Churchill Livingstone. London St Vincent Declaration. Department of Health/British Diabetic Association. St Vincent joint Task Force for Diabetes. British Diabetic Association, 1995. Turner, R.C. , Holman, R.R. , Cull, C.A. et Al ( 1998 ) Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional intervention and hazard of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes ( UKPDS 33 ) . Lancet 352 ( 9131 ) , 837-853. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group ( 1998 ) Tight blood force per unit area control and hazard of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes. British Medical Journal 317 ( 7160 ) , 703-713. Working together to pull off diabetes ââ¬â a usher for druggists, chiropodists, optomotrists and dental professionals. 2004 The National Diabetes Education Program. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-10905141574034186982020-01-04T17:18:00.001-08:002020-01-04T17:18:03.251-08:00Kobe Bryant Simply the Best Free Essay Example, 1250 words Lakers coach Phil Jackson said after the game, ââ¬Å"I have seen a few 60 point ballgames in my time, but none of them had been done by the third quarterâ⬠(Associated Press). Kobe Bryant is one the best all around players in the game of basketball. He has mastered all aspects of the game of basketball. As a score he can play the post, shoot the three, excellent midrange jump shot, can drive, get to the line, and has unlimited range. It is not uncommon for Kobe to hit dozens of 30 foot three points during an NBA season. The man has incredible athletic ability which he showed his first season in the league when he won the Slam Dunk contest. Kobe Bryant every year is on the leading rebound and assists producers out the shooting guard position. Last year Kobe was ranked 3rd and 4th in the league in rebounding and assists among shooting guards (Espn). Kobe Bryant controls the tempo of the game. He drawls a lot of fouls on the opposite team defenders which allows him to get to the foul stripe over ten times per ballgame while at the same time getting a lot of players in foul trouble putting them in the bench. We will write a custom essay sample on Kobe Bryant: Simply the Best or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Kobe Bryant plays both sides of the game. He is a lock down defender that is assigned to guard the other teamââ¬â¢s best player. He can play the passing lanes well and is a vocal leader that directs a teamââ¬â¢s defensive scheme. Last year Kobe Bryant was named to the all NBA defensive team, an achievement he has accomplished eight times during his illustrious career. Kobe Bryant plays a menacing man to man defense, a fundamental basketball that most of the newcomers into this league do not possess. Other top candidates to be considered the best player in the NBA such as Dwayne Wade and Lebron James are mediocre defenders that can not carry a teamââ¬â¢s defensive scheme. In basketball the key quality that separates a good player from a superstar is the ability to perform under pressure. Kobe Bryant is one of the most clutch performers the game has ever seen. He demands the ball in the 4th quarter and always is the man that wants to take that final game winning shot to lead his team to victory. Kobe is the man that takes over the game when heââ¬â¢s team needs it the most. Kobe has taken over on many occasions for his Los Angeles Lakers squat accumulating many spectacular game winners along the way. The teamââ¬â¢s best player is suppose to take over when it matters the most, but when a player is part all star caliber team in every roster spot such as the 2008 Olympics team it is not clear who the best player in the team is. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-84286330237880676222019-12-27T13:43:00.001-08:002019-12-27T13:43:04.547-08:00Poetry Of Songs Of Innocence And The Little Black Boy Essay ââ¬Å"Londonâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Holy Thursdayâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Lambâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Tygerâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Nurseââ¬â¢s Songâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Little Black Boyâ⬠are all written by William Blake. His two main collection of his poetry are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. ââ¬Å"The Lambâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Nurseââ¬â¢s Songâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Little Black Boyâ⬠belong to the collection of Song of Innocence because of the theme of happiness. ââ¬Å"The Tygerâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Londonâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Holy Thursdayâ⬠belong to the collection of Songs of Experience because of the theme of darkness. The collection of poetry of Songs of Innocence had poems that were happy. The collection of Songs of Experience had poems that were darker. The purpose of this is paper is to analyze the poems and how the poems are related to the collection of his poetry. William Blake was born in London in 1757. He didnââ¬â¢t start as a writer but as an artis t known as engraver. As Professor Mahoney said, ââ¬Å"he was born innocent and would make people depraved.â⬠According to Monroe, Blake would ââ¬Å"see a tree filled with angels, bright angelic wings, bespangling every bough like starsâ⬠(3). His parents werenââ¬â¢t amazed of what he would see because of that his mother decided to homeschool him for his own protection. She was scared that he would get bullied for what he would say. He had a lot of English writers criticizing his work. Monroe said, ââ¬Å"Alexander Gilchrist warned his readers that Blake, neither wrote nor drew for the many, hardly for work-day men at all, rather for children and angeled; himselfââ¬â¢a divineShow MoreRelated Children in Blakeââ¬â¢s Poetry Essay1167 Words à |à 5 PagesChildren in Blakeââ¬â¢s Poetry The use of children is a prominent theme in a number of William Blakeââ¬â¢s poems. It is apparent in reading such poems as, ââ¬Å"The Lamb,â⬠ââ¬Å"The Little Black Boy,â⬠and ââ¬Å"The Chimney Sweeper,â⬠that Blake sees the world through the eyes of a child and embraces the innocence of the young. Blakeââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"The Lamb,â⬠from Songs of Innocence really illustrates the innocence and purity of a young child. The persona in the poem is of a young child. The child questionsRead MoreEssay on Biography of William Blake1631 Words à |à 7 Pagesinfluence and inspire your work and success. William Blake was a famous artist, engraver and poet. However, it was not until 1863 that he became famous when Alexander Gilchrist published his biography(Blake, William, and Geoffrey Keynes).Blake and his poetry have been compared to Shakespeare (Kathleen Raine). As an artist Blake was equated to Michelangelo. Being born during the time of both the American and French Revolution, William Blake was against both the Church and the State. Blake was a DualistRead More The Violation of William Blakes Songs of Innocence Essay2438 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Violation of Blakes Songs of Innocence à à à à à Abstract: William Blakes Songs of Innocence contains a group of poetic works that the artist conceptualized as entering into a dialogue with each other and with the works in his companion work, Songs of Experience. He also saw each of the poems in Innocence as operating as part of an artistic whole creation that was encompassed by the poems and images on the plates he used to print these works. While Blake exercised a fanatical degree of controlRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poems My Heart 1400 Words à |à 6 Pages Du 1 Mingxuan Du Marc Paltrineri Forms of Lit: Poetry 9/8/2016 The Poems in My Heart William Black divided his poems into three parts: Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience and The Book of Thel. Songs of Innocence was published in 1789 and Songs of Experience was published in 1794. From Songs of Innocence to Songs of Experience, William Blackââ¬â¢s arduous journey of thought and writing which grew from a naive child stateRead MoreThe Romantic Poetry Of Blake And Shelley1494 Words à |à 6 PagesContrary States of Human Existence expressed in the Romantic Poetry of Blake and Shelley The Romantic Period centered on creative imagination, nature, mythology, symbolism, feelings and intuition, freedom from laws, impulsiveness, simplistic language, personal experiences, democracy, and liberty, significant in various art forms including poetry. The development of the self and self-awareness became a major theme as the Romantic Period was seen as an unpredictable release of artistic energyRead More Blakes cry for a voice Essay2035 Words à |à 9 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Blake had a vision. It was a thought that changed the way poetry and writing would be viewed from here to eternity. Blakeââ¬â¢s point of views and associations with the characters represents a change in the way the reader dictates who the victim is really and who is not. In Blakeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Chimney Sweeperâ⬠from the Songs of Innocence and Experience, both aspects of heaven and hell can be examined just the same as a good versus evil aspect of the twoRead MoreA comparison of the Use of Language between the Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience Even though, a hundred and seventy nine years later, lying in his grave, William Blake is still one of the best influences in poetry and even daily life today. Blakeââ¬â¢s work, unrecognised during his lifetime, but now is almost universally considered that of a genius. Northrop Frye, who undertook a study of Blakeââ¬â¢s entire opus, ââ¬ËWhat is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English LanguageRead MoreWilliam Blake s Innocence And Experience Analysis Essay1529 Words à |à 7 PagesIsha Fidai Amber Drown English 2323 14 September 2016 William Blake s Innocence and Experience Analysis The Romantic Era was a movement in literature that began in the late seventeenth century throughout the eighteenth century that was mainly influenced by the natural world and idealism. Romanticism was predominantly focused on emotion and freedom emphasizing individualism. Formed as an uprising against neoclassicism, romanticism was more abstract, focusing on feelings and imaginations, insteadRead MoreEssay on History of Childhood2207 Words à |à 9 Pagesto understand its nature, to define the core of being a child and to relate this to the experience of life. The main concern of this essay is to understand the meaning of childhood and childhood innocence in the Romantic Period, and in turn to analyze and see how William Blake perceived it in his poetry. During the eighteenth century the idea of childhood entered romantic ideology. Prior to the eighteenth century, society expected a child to follow an adult behavior, where emotional demonstrationsRead More William Blake Essay3149 Words à |à 13 PagesStillinger 18). Although, much of Blakeââ¬â¢s time was spent studying art, he enjoyed reading and soon began to write poetry. Blakeââ¬â¢s first book of poems, Poetical Sketches, showed his dissatisfaction with the reigning poetic tradition and his restless quest for new forms and techniques ( Abrams Stillinger 19). Poetical Sketches, was followed by many other works including, Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. These series were accompanied by etchings, which depict each of the poems in the two books Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-40844137717585195632019-12-19T09:32:00.001-08:002019-12-19T09:32:04.436-08:00My Personal Writing Style - 1549 Words Speaking is one of the communication methods for people to convey their ideas. On average, people speak around 16000 words a day (Huynh). On the other hand, writing is a more formal and concise way of communication than speaking. However, a person need to practice in order to write well. Throughout years, its writing habit developed, writing style progressed, and writing content varied. In this essay, I would reflect on my own writing process now, how my writing progressed throughout three years in PRISMS, and On Writing. Writing starts with thinking about a prompt. I think about what I want to say based on what I learn in the novel. Planning The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn essay, for example, I noticed that Huckââ¬â¢s emotion descriptionsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I would read through the introduction thoroughly, especially the hook. I try my best to think of interesting things, daily situations, or striking statistical facts related with my topic. For instance, in The Great Gatsby essay, I used the statistic of PTSD to grab readersââ¬â¢ attentions on the topic and guide them to question how PTSD related with Gatsby. After the first revision, I would give myself another day, leaving the essay alone, and make it more concise. Writing habits do not form in days, and my writing process, quality, and style progressed. I came to PRISMS in ninth grade, knowing nothing about writing essays. In China, I never wrote any formal English essay. I learned the process of writing an English essay from the basics in my first essay for To Kill a Mockingbird. Ms. Hedman, my ninth grade English teacher, guided us to brainstorm ideas, to form thesis statements, to annotate and list out important quotations, and to use MLA format. In tenth grade, Mr. Johnson focused on the body paragraph structure and emphasized on how to use quotations in it. For each quotation, a sentence introduces the situation in book the quotation comes from before the quotation, a sentence analyzing the quotation after citing the quotation, and a sentence connecting the quotation to the topic sentence. Mr. Johnson pointed out that we should care about how readers would feel reading the quotation and what they can get from it and wrote it in the analys is. That is the firstShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Writing Style1334 Words à |à 6 Pagesown writing styles, and they choose it depends on the situation. I am a college student, so I have opportunities to write academic writings such as essays and e-mails. I am young, so I use informal writing styles such as slang and abbreviation words. I use both Japanese and English. English is not my native language, so I usually use Japanese more often than English. I worked at the restaurant when I was a high school student in Japan, so I have variable acquaintance. I learned that my writing styleRead MoreReflection Paper About English Composition930 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish Composition I has developed my style of writing and my skills analyzing and researching topics to write a piece about a topic. Throughout the course, I got better at analyzing articles and pieces to get the meaning of the topic. With that improved skill I was more able to use the information given from the text and in stall it into my essays, with proper citation if needed. Before taking the English Composition course, I was not one to organize my essays in an ordeal order to clearly stateRead MoreLearning How to Write Effectively775 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout this essay I have learned more than I have in my four years of high school English. Being able to learn so much information in such a little time was amazing to me. I learned different kind of rhetorical styles to write in, what each ones purpose is, how to have online discussions with other peers and lastly I learned how to improved my writing skills in general. A major lesson that I learned was to use different rhetorical styles when writing to help make your paper make more sense and seemRead MoreEffectiveness Of Stylistics On The Reader. Stylistics Are1527 Words à |à 7 Pagesare used in writing to set various pieces of literature apart, while also determining the effectiveness said literature has on the reader. The novels Such is My Beloved and By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept both involve the concepts of sex and religion, but are each enjoyed by different groups of readers, Factors that highlight these differences include the point of view which story is told from, the word choice by the author, and the style the novel is written with. Such is My Beloved isRead MoreIn My Creative Nonfiction Genre Proposal, I Stated That,1571 Words à |à 7 PagesIn my creative nonfiction genre proposal, I stated that, ââ¬Å"my [creative writing project s] focus will be literary essays that address humanityââ¬â¢s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinionsâ⬠(1). A little over ten weeks later, I believe I have achieved this goal in my final draft because of the stylistic approaches and revisions I made with the help of the CreativeRead MoreHow Do I Learn Write? Essay987 Words à |à 4 PagesHow Do I Learn to Write? Reading and writing go hand-in-hand. Those who learn to write, write so someone will eventually read it. Those who learn to read, learn to write through reading other peopleââ¬â¢s work. But, one must first learn how to do one of the following to succeed in both. So, how does one learn to write? The best, most concise, writers develop from avid readers. Through reading, I am always learning how to write. I believe reading is essentially the foundation of learning to write. WithRead MoreMy Writing Style, And The Improvements I Have Made Over The Past Three Months766 Words à |à 4 Pagesof my writing style, and the improvements I have made over the past three months. Before I took this class I had not written a paper since the last time I was in college. That was around 2004, my major was computer software. For that major there isnââ¬â¢t a whole lot of writing involved. This was more of a refresher class than anything. To be honest I was a little intimidated, for the simple reason I had not written anything like this since high school. I will discuss how I discovered my writing processRead MoreWhy I Am A English?947 Words à |à 4 Pagesfuture writing projects. Among many things, the three lessons that I got the most use out of are the following; how to correctly structure an essay, different methods of writing, and the personal growth that Iââ¬â¢ve had since taking this class. With English being my second language, it is difficult for me to express myself in writing form. It is extremely frustrating to have countless ideas and opinions that I would like to share with an audience, but because I am not comfortable with writing, I stayRead MoreHow Writing Is An Amalgamation Of Different Conventions Stuck Together1578 Words à |à 7 Pages Writing is an amalgamation of different conventions stuck together in an organized manner in order to convey a point. All papers that are written must have clear theses, a clear, consistent organization, proper tone and style, as well as supporting details and evidence. In addition to overarching ideas like these, papers must include small scale conventions such as conciseness in sentences and ideas, strong topic sentences that relate to the thesis, coherence and readability, and proper wordingRead MoreIssues in Teaching Writing1351 Words à |à 6 PagesWriting proves daily to be a tool one can use in their own way to express themselves. Many teachers have their own approaches to teaching writing and not to say that they are not effective I just feel that if some people change their approach some of the problems I myself see can be changed by a change in the approach to teaching and assessing writing. Some issues I see are students not being exposed to different styles of writing, their writing assignments challenge their knowledge and remembrance Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-89980603746848489552019-12-11T06:15:00.001-08:002019-12-11T06:15:02.875-08:00Project Based Management FREP Handheld Business - Professor Notes Question: Discuss about the Project Based Management for FREP Handheld Business. Answer: Introduction This essay depicts the critical analysis of a chosen business case namely as FREP Handheld Business Case. The essay illustrates the reason behind the development of the business structure. During the project development phase, cost benefit analysis is made to understand whether the business is commercially beneficial or not. In order to develop the organizational structure and business framework, different improvement oriented business cases are determined by different organization. It has been found that, in most of the cases frequent adaptation of wrong business cases are declining the revenue growth of the business. Before implementation of a project in the real world application, proper budget estimation and reason behind the project implementation is needed to be understood, by the development team (Nolan and Lang 2015). The design approach, information system, training and development programs arranged for the employees working on a particular project, helps to reduce the cost efficiency and ongoing running cost of the project (Hou et al. 2016). The essay demonstrates the viability of FREP Handheld Business Case. It has been found that particularly for FREP, there are certain features that might drive the typical investment oriented to handheld and the features missing from FREP business are as follows: Critical analysis on FREP Handheld Business Case During analysis of FREP Handheld Business Case it has been found that, the business case helps to improve the existing business composition, through developing a project based on the requirements of the consumers (Geddes et al. 2016). The business case provides many decision making tools which helps to take appropriate decision for the commercial growth of the organization on the other hand, the total budget estimated for developing a project, is based on the long term and short term view of the total cost savings tools. During developing the project for FREP Handheld, the developers should focus on the incremental cash flow management process and also on the quantitative as well as qualitative valuation process (Zimmermann and Werner 2013). The most important component that is required to be focused by the development team is the risks that might occur during the development and execution of the project. The key components of the business case are business strategic development, risks analysis based on the decision making points. Addition of Information technology in the existing business needs huge investment (Liang et al. 2014). This particular business case is referred to as beyond the financial investment. For future sustainability and potential commercial growth, every individual feature of the handheld investment is considered. Background and environment of the project The FRPA (Forest and Range Practice Act) resource evaluation program based on FREP is referred to as an environmental control and monitoring program which is committed by the government of British council (Vinuesa and Contreras-Moreira 2015). The FREP business project will help to evaluate that all the activities associated business are meeting the pre determined objectives. The quality assurance management found that not even a single business approach is meeting the requirement of the business. In the public sectors also the quality management is measured (Meikle and King 2013). The project flow implies that the development is moving towards on the right track. Certain important factors such as strong leadership management, top level management commitment, training and development program are considered while developing the successful business project (Niemller et al. 2016). The main issue related to FREP is that it does not introduce any quality audit programs and safety devices. A conceptual framework is developed which is known as FREP quality assurance model. The model demonstrates the general process, links and the need of the program and project as well (Nagar and Suman 2014). The quality assurance criteria hold different project criteria in terms of development, monitor, control, and achievement. The QA can be expressed in the program level in terms of designing, planning, and business framework and business structure (Lee et al. 2013). The further implementation strategy of the organization will mainly focus on all the aspects of quality assurance. On the project level the quality control system is introduced for monitoring and control. In order to monitor and control data collection, management and analysis and reporting certain protocols are developed by the business process (Amato et al. 2015). It can be said that in order to improve the overall quality of a project, continuous development in quality assurance and control is needed to be adapted by the business process. Some quality tools such as self assessment, check sheet or score card, systematic diagram, cause and effect diagram are identified that are used to improve the quality of the project. Discussion on the project business case Definition of the project The project is developed to mitigate the issues that are continuously evolving in the business process. It can ensure the reliability and the scientific credibility by documentation of different quality metrics (Kshetri 2014). The function and purpose of the project are as follows: Functions Purpose of FREP Conformance 1. To enhance the reliability, flexibility, scientific credibility of the business process. 2. To reach the quality control target determined for every individual area of the project (Lonner et al. 2015). 3. To achieve the regional data consistency. 4. To increase the accountability for the stakeholders and public as well (Zimmermann and Werner 2013). Improvement 1. Helps to determine the quality metrics 2. Performance can be improved 3. Enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. 4. Reach the quality control target determined for every individual area of the project (Swenson 2013) 5. Helps to increase the accountability for the stakeholders and public as well. 6. Provides protection to the program so that no such unwanted changes could occur. Costa and waste reduction 1. It will reduce the cost, redundancy and waste (Lonner et al. 2015). 2. Provide protection to the programs avoid sudden changes 3. The values of the resources get maximized. The components of the project are as follows: FREP components Activities Indicators QA metrics Business tools FREP team 1. Reference terms 2. Members of team 3. Project lead 1. Reference terms 2. Representative of the target stakeholder Publishing FREP web Roles and responsibility of the matrices and process flowchart. EE project 1. Project plan and charter 2. Training for the members Website publish Team monitoring and control RSM 1. Project plan 2. Project management training Communication 1. Official website 2. Report 3. Industry 4. Public 5. Protocols 6. Meetings 7. Stakeholders 1. Information and document update 2. Focus test Sheet checking Budget Value of the money Involvement of the stakeholders Process of consultation Particularly for this project the sponsors are divided into four different key groups. Different data are required to be collected by the data collection tea members (Lindman, Kinnari and Rossi 2014). Then analysis of those data will help to select which of the data set are valuable and which data sets are not. The MoFR information management Group plays the role of system implementation and in the workplace proper evaluation and integration of the collected data is done by the sponsors (Nolan and Lang 2015). On the other hand, the external users or the license providers are another group of sponsor for the FREP project. Evaluation of the project business case In order to evaluate the FREP Quality Assurance Framework certain phases are needed to be maintained by the development team. However, proper management of implementation strategies, monitoring and control methodologies should be adapted to achieve best practices for the project (Meikle and King 2013). Many protocols are developed while implementing the business model of FREP. The in the initial phase the environmental management system is considered and then proper auditing practices are used to guide the management process. It will validate the external stakeholders and management system as well. Though, this step is costly and time taken as well. Formal external recognition is needed to be adapted to mitigate the issues (Nagar and Suman 2014). Statistical process control process should be developed to achieve continuous improvement and principle practices. Cost Benefits analysis In order to implement the business process cost benefit analysis is required to be done so that a balanced can be maintained between the investment and the return from the business or the organization can get commercial benefit from the competitive market place (Vinuesa and Contreras-Moreira 2015). The cost benefit analysis is nothing but the feasibility study for this project. The feasibility study helps to measure whether the business is commercially beneficial or not (Kurnia, Karnali and Rahim 2015). If the business outcome implies that the project is not beneficial then further additional technologies will be added to the existing business process. Tangible Benefits Category In $US Reduced cost $ 160,000.00 Reduced error cost $ 80,000.00 Enhanced flexibility $ 40,000.00 enhancement in the activity speed $ 40,000.00 planning and control cost $ 19,000.00 Rest $ - Total Tangible Benefits $ 339,000.00 Tangible One-Time Costs Category In $US Complete improvement cost $ 170,000.00 Adaptive hardware cost $ 37,000.00 Adaptive software Cost $ 60,000.00 Cost estimated for training and development $ 1,800.00 website development cost $ 2,000.00 Rest $ 2,000.00 Total Tangible One-Time Costs $ 272,800.00 Tangible Recurring Costs Category In $US Maintenance cost $ 15,000.00 Data storage cost $ 1,200.00 Communication cost $ 1,600.00 line cost for hardware and software $ 1,500.00 Suppliers cost $ 1,000.00 Rest $ 1,500.00 Total Tangible Recurring Costs $ 21,800.00 In order to develop the entire project, from the project initiation up to completion of the project a minimum 6 months needed (Lindman, Kinnari and Rossi 2014). Data collection their analysis and evaluation in an organized manner will lead to proper execution of the project in the real world application. Before implementation of a project exact time management is needed to be followed so that after project implementation the consumers feel satisfied with the service served by the service providers. On the other hand it can be said that, information technology rather technological advances are the main factor that can mitigate the different data oriented risks that generally interrupt the genuine flow of the business process. Adaptation of digital platform will provide proper data management. Factors Time required Feasibility study in terms of cost benefit analysis 4 to 5 days Audit or budget estimation 2 to 3 days Statistical management control system 5 to 6 days Environmental control management system 4 to 5 days Continuous improvement of the handheld project 5 to 6 days External recognition 4 to 5 days Internal recognition 4 to 5 days Preventive approach 8 to 10 days Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the main requirement of the business case is to identify the risks that might hamper the exact flow of the project in an organization. During migration of the system from one platform to another, risks have been occurred. Delay in the normal schedule flow, are interrupted due to the staffing of resources. Inconsistencies in the contractors are another risk that interrupts the genuine data collection and data analysis process. Loss of meaningful data will create dissatisfaction among the consumers as they will not be able to gain their desired resultants. Lack of proper training and development programs will lead to system failure. Therefore all the members who are associated to the project development team must provide proper commitment. In order to mitigate these issues the FREP project team has adapted certain business structure and model as well so that the issues can be mitigated easily. On the other hand, handheld project are found to be much beneficial than the non handheld business cases. Therefore, complex data are captured from various resources relocate the impact of the project success. References Amato, K.R., Leigh, S.R., Kent, A., Mackie, R.I., Yeoman, C.J., Stumpf, R.M., Wilson, B.A., Nelson, K.E., White, B.A. and Garber, P.A., 2015. The gut microbiota appears to compensate for seasonal diet variation in the wild black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra).Microbial ecology,69(2), pp.434-443. Geddes, J.R., Hockett, H.E., Quirk, A.J. and Whetstone, K.R., INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, 2016.TECHNOLOGY FOR STALL DETECTION. U.S. Patent 20,160,004,577. Hou, F., Gao, T., Liu, T., Jia, Z., Liu, Y., Sun, C. and Liu, X., 2016. Identification of 10 transcripts of FREP in penaeid shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei.Fish Shellfish Immunology,58, pp.436-441. Kshetri, N., 2014.Global entrepreneurship: environment and strategy. Routledge. Kurnia, S., Karnali, R.J. and Rahim, M.M., 2015. A qualitative study of business-to-business electronic commerce adoption within the Indonesian grocery industry: a multi-theory perspective.Information Management,52(4), pp.518-536. Lee, G.W., Na, S.H., Kim, K.H. and Huh, E.N., 2013. Smart Home and Cloud Interworking System (SHCI) Architecture Design for a Cloud broker based Smart Home Environment.International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology,5(12), p.441. Liang, F., Feng, C., Lu, X. and Xu, Z., 2014, March. Performance benefits of DataMPI: a case study with BigDataBench. InWorkshop on Big Data Benchmarks, Performance Optimization, and Emerging Hardware(pp. 111-123). Springer International Publishing. Lindman, J., Kinnari, T. and Rossi, M., 2014, January. Industrial open data: case studies of early open data entrepreneurs. In2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences(pp. 739-748). IEEE. Lonner, J.H., Smith, J.R., Picard, F., Hamlin, B., Rowe, P.J. and Riches, P.E., 2015. High degree of accuracy of a novel image-free handheld robot for unicondylar knee arthroplasty in a cadaveric study.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,473(1), pp.206-212. Meikle, P. and King, S.A., 2013. Cross Border Community Research, Opportunities and Challenges: Case Study Analyses.Delta Journal of Education,3(2) Nagar, N. and Suman, U., 2014. Architectural Comparison and Implementation of Cloud Tools and Technologies.International Journal of Future Computer and Communication,3(3), p.153. Niemller, C., Metzger, D., Fellmann, M., zcan, D. and Thomas, O., 2016. Shaping the Future of Mobile Service Support SystemsEx-Ante Evaluation of Smart Glasses in Technical Customer Service Processes.Informatik. Nolan, D. and Lang, D.T., 2015.Data Science in R: A Case Studies Approach to Computational Reasoning and Problem Solving. CRC Press. Swenson, K.E., 2013.Humans on display: searching for purpose among museum exhibits featuring live humans(Doctoral dissertation). Vinuesa, P. and Contreras-Moreira, B., 2015. Robust Identification of Orthologues and Paralogues for Microbial Pan-Genomics Using GET_HOMOLOGUES: A Case Study of pIncA/C Plasmids.Bacterial Pangenomics: Methods and Protocols, pp.203-232. Zimmermann, J. and Werner, J.R., 2013. Mimetic Isomorphism: Crisis as a Driver of Change and Convergence. InRegulating Capitalism?(pp. 119-131). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-73197484974959413492019-12-03T17:56:00.001-08:002019-12-03T17:56:03.765-08:00Sexual Harassment And Rape Essays - Rape, Date Rape, Types Of Rape Sexual Harassment And Rape Sexual Harassment and Rape Cheryl, sixteen, trainer for her high-school girls volleyball team and photographer for the school newspaper, arrived at the gym at about 9:00 Saturday for a volleyball tournament. She left her purse and equipment with friends while she went to the restroom. When the game started and she hadnt returned to the teams bench, her friends went to look for her. Her raped body was found behind some stage backdrops on the balcony of the school auditorium(Booher 12). Sexual harassment and rape are prevalent in all aspects of society. Sexual harassment is unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that makes someone feel uncomfortable or unwelcome by focusing attention on their gender (http://www.de.psu.edu/harassment/whatif/). There are many different forms of sexual harassment including sexual comments, jokes, gestures, looks, pictures, photos, illustrations, messages, and rumors. Other forms such as calling gay or lesbian, spy on people dressing, flash or moon, touch or grab sexually, pull at clothes, corner in sexual way, or force to do something sexual are also forms of sexual harassment(Parrot 2). Statistics show that eighty-one percent of teens, ages thirteen to eighteen, have been sexually harassed in school alone. In school the number of teens who are sexually harassed are astounding. Eighty-five percent of female teen are sexually harassed in school, which is slightly higher then the seventy-six percent of male teens harassed(3). One in ever four girls, and one in every seven boys, are sexually harassed on a daily basis(Cooney 18). There are many myths about sexual harassment that causes people to stereotype potential attackers. Eighty percent of the time the sexual abuser is someone known and trusted by the victim(13). In father-daughter and father-son sexual abuse, the natural father is most likely to be the abuser(14). The sexual abusive parent is usually considered a model citizen(16). The victim is never at fault in sexual abuse(15). Rape is forced sexual intercourse against the will of the victim(Valle 58). There are five main types of rape, acquaintance, date, marital, soft, and gang rape(Parrot 18). Rape can happen to both males and females although in most cases the female is the victim(Cooney 39). Acquaintance rape is forced intercourse, or other sexual act, that occurs between two people who know each other. This could be a date, teacher/student, friend of the family, employer/employee, husband/wife, doctor/patient, friend. Date rape is only one form of acquaintance rape(Parrot 18). Date rape is forced sexual intercourse, or other sexual act, that occurs between a dating couple or while on a date(Parrot 18). Most date rapes are not reported because the victim feels in some way that it is their fault. They may think that because they were flirting heavily that they lead the rapist on and made them think that they wanted to have sex. Any type of forced intercourse is rape(Shuker-Haines 47). Marital rape is forced sexual intercourse, or other sexual act, that occurs between husband and wife. Some states do not legally recognize this as rape. Even in states where marital rape is against the law it is impossible to obtain a conviction unless the couple are separated or divorced or unless some other form of violence such as assault and battery accompanies the rape(Parrot 18). Soft rape is forced sexual intercourse, or other sexual act, in which coercion, pressure or intimidation, or threat of coercion is used to gain the victims compliance. Another definition is when one is forced into a sexual act by duress, verbal threats of harm, during intoxication, or using date rape drugs, basically, rape without physical force(http://www.crosswinds.net/~castlesintheair/boughtandsold/slinkyredthing.html). There is not a lot of information about soft rape because it is rarely reported. Gang rape is forced sexual intercourse by more then on assailant. This is common in gang initiations where the new comer is rape by the entire gang. This is also common in prisons to establish ranks between inmates. The effects on a victim of rape are extreme. Victims of rape are hurt by three things, the rape itself, their own doubts about what happened, and by the doubts of others about what happened(Shuker-Haines 13). Victims of rape my become severely depressed, overeat, anorexic, suicidal, or self-mutilating. There are four major signs that a women gives when she is not will to have sex. The Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-12188044158255110612019-11-27T17:38:00.001-08:002019-11-27T17:38:03.528-08:00What is Schizophrenia Table of Contents Introduction What is Schizophrenia Studies on the Disorder Treatment Options The Success of Treatment Options Conclusion Reference List Introduction Many different psychological disorders that have been discovered in the medical world tend to afflict human beings thus affecting their day-to-day activities. Psychological disorders come in different ways. At the same time, they are tackled in different ways that can be described as the best in the present-day world of medicine.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What is Schizophrenia? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some psychological disorders can be described as acquired while some can be described as genetic depending on their manifestation in the human beings. The treatment and management of these disorders also vary, with some of the disorders being treatable and eliminated completely while some can only be controlled but not elimi nated. Different approaches are employed when dealing with psychological disorders. In fact, although different people can be diagnosed with the same disorder, they will show different signs individually and hence the conclusion that psychological disorders show different indicators that make up a certain disorder when put together. As the study reveals, one such disorder that can be described as complex is schizophrenia because of the different ways it manifests in human being as well as the different forms it afflicts its victims. What is Schizophrenia Schizophrenia as a disease or mental disorder has been in existence for a very long time, as long as humans have existed. Previously, the classification of mental illnesses was so poor that almost all mental illnesses were lumped together without trying to sort them out (Sullivan, 2003, p. 1187). Way back in the year 1911, a Swiss doctor called Eugene Blair coined the name schizophrenia from two Greek words, ââ¬Ëschizoââ¬â¢, m eaning split, and the word ââ¬Ëphreneââ¬â¢, meaning mind, and hence the term schizophrenia that means a disconnected mind. The disease comes in different forms by exhibiting different characteristics specific to an individual case. In most cases, an individual would exhibit one or more of the following characteristics, which are pointers to the disease. They include delusions, which are strange and unrealistic beliefs that go on in an individualââ¬â¢s mind in that they tend to see things that other people are not seeing (Lilienfeld et al. 2010). The signs also include hearing of sounds other people cannot hear, and some strange beliefs that something is going to happen to the victims. The mind of the individual makes them have abnormal a feeling about their surrounding environment. They also have hallucinations, which will make them have a reaction of the presence of things that are actually not there. In this case, people will hear voices that are just in their minds, smel l things that are not there, and/or have different tastes from what is expected (Sullivan, 2003, p. 1189).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The individuals will also exhibit strange behavior when viewed by normal people. The behavior that can be described as uncanny. In some cases, the individuals will have a very unsystematic dialogue in that a mature individual will not be able to make a sensible statement due to his or her mixing of different words. The speech of a mature person in this case can be described as that of a small child who is learning to talk. Some forms of schizophrenia come with disjointed and severely diminished cognitive abilities in that victims lose most of their mental faculties (Lilienfeld et al. 2010). In fact, they cannot therefore do any constructive thing. In some cases, the individual will not be in a position to do anything without being instruc ted on what do and how to do it. In case the victims have taken the initiative to do something, they will omit some steps, which make whatever they are doing appear odd (McGlashan, 1988, p. 516). Signs vary from one individual to the other as well as severity of the condition. Some persons can be described as being in a permanent state of the condition while others will oscillate between being fully normal and suffering from bouts of the disease. Schizophrenia strikes its victims in their late adolescence or in their early stages of adulthood although it is also known to strike anytime of an individualââ¬â¢s lifetime. The real cause of schizophrenia has never been pinpointed to date. However, experts are working on a theory that points it to be a result between biological predispositions, which are genetic in nature and the environment in which one grows up (Daly, 2013, p. 716). This claim is the line of research that researchers are slowly developing with the belief that it will give answers to the question of its origin. Another cause for schizophrenia can be drug abuse. Effects of drug abuse can lead to the impairment of the cognitive functions of the brain in that the victim will start behaving abnormally due to hallucinations and delusions. Pregnancy has also been listed as another cause of schizophrenia, with different elements during a womanââ¬â¢s pregnancy acting as a trigger for the same. Schizophrenia comes in different levels such that some types of schizophrenia can be described as acute while others can be described as mild (Sullivan, 2003, p. 1189). People with schizophrenia can have lucid moments in that sometimes they are fully normal with their mental functions being performed in order. However, in some other times, they are very schizophrenic.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What is Schizophrenia? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Studies on the Disorder Sci entists have conducted different major studies across the world as they try to find the main causes of schizophrenia as well as solutions to the problem. The biggest challenge that many studies have faced has been the inability to pin point exactly what causes the problem because finding the cause would lead to better solutions to the problem. The manifestation of the disease is what makes it a big challenge to researchers who are trying to find its exact cause. One of the challenges is that schizophrenia has so many different symptoms. In this case, only when they are put together that the person can be rightly diagnosed as suffering from the disease (Meltzer, 2002, p. 280). Therefore, research in the field of schizophrenia is wide due to the width with which the schizophrenia problem comes. Each research has been narrowed down to a specific problem that the researchers think is the cause or they think might lead them to a solution. Broad Institute of Harvard, the MIT, and the Mass achusetts General Hospital have conducted one of the major studies on schizophrenia under the leadership of Mark Daly. The aim of the study was to find the genetic difference between people suffering from schizophrenia, bipolar disease, and other unaffected people. The study involved over 10000 people suffering from schizophrenia, 7000 people suffering from bipolar, and a large number of unaffected people. The study was meant to narrow down genetic differences between the three groups as a way of pin pointing the genetic traits associated with schizophrenia. The study discovered 10 genetic risk factors that are highly associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Besides, it also discovered three specific genes that are suspected to be the cause of the two diseases (Daly, 2013, p.730). The study was meant to find a common link between schizophrenia and genes, which are usually transferable from one offspring to the other. Another study on schizophrenia, which is one of the man y studies on the same disease, was to find out the relationship between the disease, genetic traits, and the environment. The study found that the heritability liability of schizophrenia was 81%, which means that schizophrenia is a highly heritable disease arising due to genetic traits that can be inherited. 11% of the problem in victims was attributed to common and shared environment. The study came out with a conclusion that schizophrenia is highly influenced by genes and the environment although it does not show the cause of the disease. The study simply reinforces previous theories that point the origins of schizophrenia to both genes and the environment (Daly, 2013, p. 735). Another study by McGlashan (1988) found that schizophrenia, as a mental disease can be chronic to the extent that its effects become worse in relation to those of other known major mental illnesses.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In these findings, schizophrenia can lead to increased risks of suicide in its victims, instances of physical health, and cases of mortality. According to McGlashan (1988), the disease comes out in the open after a period of between 5-10 years after its manifestation meaning that it can remain unnoticed in an individual for some time, as it develops before it comes out evidently (p. 520). The study finds that long-term studies on the disease so far have not come up with any conclusion on the history of treatment of the disease, meaning that the treatment of the disease has not been concluded as effective. Studies on the disorder can be described as continuous because no authoritatively conclusive study has been made so far. Different theories on the disease continue to be studied while new theories also come up at the same time to try to find a solution. Therefore, any information so far being used in the field cannot be described as conclusive, but as part of a continuous study. Tr eatment Options One factor that underlies schizophrenia treatment is that it is a disease whose cause is not yet known and that it comes in different manifestations. This case therefore complicates the treatment regime that any physician has to offer because it is a trial and error at the end of the day. Every single schizophrenic case has to be approached individually because different victims have different symptoms besides having different combinations of symptoms (Meltzer, 2002, p. 280). This complication therefore restricts the physician to observe case by case in an effort to administer drugs according to their opinion on the individual case. The treatment methods commonly in the application are based on a clinical research that has been conducted on the disease as well as on the experience of the physician on the treatment of the disease. Usually, the approach that the physician will employ will depend on the ability of the strategy to reduce the effects and symptoms of the d isease as well as an approach that is believed will reduce the chances of the disease coming back. Treatment for the condition happens in two ways: medical treatment or psychosocial treatment (Sullivan, 2003, p. 1188). Medical treatment of the disease usually involves the use of antipsychotic medicine, which has been available since 1950s. These drugs are not known to cure the problem. Rather, they are known to reduce psychotic symptoms to allow the individual to behave like a normal person. So far, this treatment has been identified as the most effective. An experienced physician who specializes in mental cases can administer it. The choices of drugs and dosage are the prerogative of the physician because treatment is done on a case-by-case basis. Many schizophrenic cases as explained above differ in symptoms and intensity. Although psychotic medication has been known to work well for schizophrenic cases, it sometimes does not work in others in that patients may fail completely to respond to the drug thus making it useless to administer the said drug on them (Sullivan, 2003, p. 1189). Some patients will mildly respond to the drugs being administered. This case would require higher doses of the drug for them to be effective. Although it is effective in treating and managing schizophrenia, almost all anti psychotic drugs have negative side effects that might not be pleasant at all to the patient. Some of the commonly used drugs include Clozapine, which is registered as Clozaril. It has been touted as the best antipsychotic drug ever to be used. However, its use comes with severe side effects to the user of the drug with the development of agronulocytocis, which is a condition that diminishes white blood cells thus reducing the individualââ¬â¢s immunity. Risperidone is another drug that can be used to treat psychosis, which in this case is schizophrenia. The drug has fewer side effects compared to Clozapine. However, it is not as effective as Clozapine. Olaza pine is another antipsychotic drug that works like Risperidone but not as effective as Clozapine (Meltzer, 2002, p. 280). Many other drugs are still being developed. Thus, they are not yet in the market. On the other hand, other drugs that can be used in treating schizophrenia have been found to treat specific symptoms. Hence, they cannot be counted upon to treat other symptoms. This makes them less effective. Psychotherapy can also be used as treatment for schizophrenia in some cases through rehabilitation of the individual, family education, individual psychotherapy, and self-help groups. The use of psychotherapy can only be applicable in cases where the individuals respond to the treatment. The physician can only determine this treatment. Psychosocial therapy is mostly applied when the individual seems to have developed schizophrenia due to environmental influences. The Success of Treatment Options The success of treatment options for schizophrenia can only be stated in relative terms due to the manner in which the disease manifests itself and the stage the treatment for the disease has reached. So far, there is no cure for schizophrenia. The only available solution has been to tame the situation as the patient continues to use drugs. Many patients who have been diagnosed as suffering from schizophrenia have had to live with the condition for the rest of their lives because it is not curable (Sullivan, 2003, p. 1191). The only solution that most of them have had with this condition is that some cases have been able to have the condition suppressed for a longtime without them relapsing. This far is the closest to cure to which patients with schizophrenia can come close. The biggest challenge that remains is that the disease comes in many different forms with either individual symptoms or a combination of symptoms. This case is a challenge because the psychiatrist has to deal with individual symptoms as they try to sort them because each symptom has its own d rug. A mixture of some of the drugs used can be dangerous to the patient. Therefore, in most cases, the patient is treated for one condition at a time. The use of more effective drugs such as Clozapine has other devastating effects on the patient. The drug is overly effective in its application. However, its side effects are dangerous as well. For instance, patients under Clozapine need to have their blood tested very often to check the white blood cells count because the drug tends to diminish the white cells (Meltzer, 2002, p. 280). Inadequate white cells mean that the bodyââ¬â¢s immune system will be lowered because they are responsible for the immune system of the body. Success in treatment options can be described as successful in individual cases where the patient has responded positively to the treatment. This varies with individual cases because there are those patients who will respond positively to the therapy while there are those who will not respond at all. Treatment of schizophrenia starts with a trial-and-error mode as the physician tries out different treatment plans for the individual. It takes some time before the physician figures out the exact plan for an individual patient. At the end of the day, the plan might work or fail (Daly, 2013, p. 750). Treatment options offered so far can be deemed successful as far as offering the best they can because that is the best that the industry can offer. They have been known to control the disease in an individual successfully. The only point that should be noted is that the disease never goes away and that the patient has to be on the lookout in case they relapse. This will force them to go back to treatment. On the other hand, some patients might have to be fully dependent on the drugs for them to behave normally because they might not look properly wired without the drugs. Whereas treatment has worked in some cases, it has failed completely to work for some patients in some other cases (Meltzer, 2002, p. 280). In these instances, patients have had to be confined in facilities that will allow them to be taken care of, or they have to be heavily sedated as a way of keeping them calm. These two methods can be punitive to the patient. However, at the same time, they can be the only available solutions to them. Conclusion Schizophrenia as a mental disorder continues to pose challenges to the medical world on the best solutions that can be found to take care of it. The challenge of finding its main cause remains large because there is still no solution ahead with the present-day technology. The complexity of the problem has made it worse by complicating its description in that it cannot be described by one or two words. So far, the only hope of finding the main cause of the problem lies with finding the exact genetic connection as well as the environmental connection to the problem. Reference List Daly, M. (2013). Genetics connection In Schizophrenia. Nature Genetics, 45(7), 715- 841. Lilienfeld, S. et al. (2010). Psychology: A Framework for Everyday Thinking. London: Pearson Publishers. McGlashan, T. (1988). A Selective Review of North American Follow Up Studies of Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bullettin, 14(4), 515-542. Meltzer, H. (2002). Suicidality in Schizophrenia: A Review of the Evidence for Risk Factors Treatment Options. Current Psychiatry Reports, 4(4), 279-283. Sullivan, P. (2003). Schizophrenia as a Complex Trait Evidence from a Meta-Analysis of Twin. Jama Psychiatry, 60(12), 1187-1192. This research paper on What is Schizophrenia? was written and submitted by user Duncan Mccall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-25172990526256026172019-11-24T01:13:00.001-08:002019-11-24T01:13:04.346-08:00Total Quality Management In ConstructionTotal Quality Management In Construction Free Online Research Papers The major new element in world market competition is quality. During the 1970?s and 1980?s, the Japanese and their U.S. companies demonstrated that high quality is achievable at lower costs and greater customer satisfaction. It was the result of using the management principles of total quality management (TQM). More and more U.S. companies have demonstrated that such achievements are possible Using TQM as a new way to manage. Such companies also found that they were recognized with everyone pulling in the same direction.Improvement had become a way of live. Improving competitive position and profit has always been the responsibility of management. Before the 1980?s, U.S. management was broadly successful. Until then the dominant management model was that of the autocrat.Management, primly senior management, decided how the business was to operate, including what the policies and objectives were; how it was organized; what jobs were established; and how should they be done. It was an unquestioned axiom that if everyone did what the upper management required, the business would be successful. Organizations are composed of the people in them and the managers who lead them. People respond strongly to leadership expectations and rewards. If they are given little power in their jobs, they have little interest in improving them. If leaders exhort the members for better output but reward (promotions, bonuses, recognition) for mostly higher output, they get the behavior they reward. Quantity over quality has been a common management philosophy in the United States. The first step in implementing TQM requires the an upper-management change in both philosophy and behavior. Managers must adopt the objectives of customer satisfaction and continuous improvement. They must implement the change to achieve these objectives through their personal and continuous involvement and in the reeducation of everyone in the organization in TQM principles and practices. The past philosophy of management can work reasonably well if a company dominates world markets. When markets become complex and worldwide with more and stronger competitors, a new model is needed. Asian companies and some in the United States have demonstrated that there is a more effective way to manage, quite different from the autocratic model: It is employee involvement in quality improvement. These companies also introduce high quality at lower cost as a competitive element, thereby changing the competitive equation for everyone. TQM is a way to continuously improve performance at every level of operation, in every functional area of an organization, using all available human and capital resources. Improvement is addressed toward satisfying board goals such as cost, quality, market share, schedule, and growth. It demands commitment and discipline, and an ongoing effort. The quality management process includes the integration of all employees, suppliers, and customers, within the corporate environment. It embraces two underlying tenets: Quality management is a capability which inherent in your employees. Quality management is a controllable process, not an accidental one. The idea of an integrated, human-orientated systems approach to management was successfully used by W. Edwards Deming in the 1950?s. Deming told the Japanese that they could become world-class leaders if they followed his advice and they did. He lectured top Japanese business leaders on statistical quality control. He proposed a system that would change the approach to management in many ways. Today, this system is the pillar of TQM philosophy. These components make up the strategic portion of the quality pyramid (figure. 1). There are mainly eight functional elements from which other concepts flow. These are: 1.Organizational vision Organizational vision provides the frame work that guides a firm?s believes and values. The gist of the corporate vision should be a simple, one sentence guide or motto that every employee knows, and more important, believes. If well crafted, the vision statement can serve through a torrent of change in product and service technology. T he strategic vision needs to consider both the external customer and the employees, but should lack a defining or differentiating phrase between them. For example, General Motors provides all employees a card with its strategic vision, including a cause-effect diagram that indicates the importance of team work (figure 2). Simply stating a vision is not enough. It needs to be demonstrated by the actions of the executives, managers , superiors, foremen, and individuals. It should be done continuously in all their actions and initiatives. Moreover, deliberation must be exercised in developing these goals and strategies. They must reflect the values and culture of the work force. While top-management commitment is essential, managers should realize when to lead and when to get out of the way. In a sense quality management is management from the bottom up. An atmosphere of responsibility must be created toward the customer for whatever product is produced or service is rendered (fig.3, below). Figure 3 Strategies in Successful Vision Implementation Demonstrate commitment. Inform suppliers. Maintain a constancy of purpose. Take a long-term view. Create more leaders. Establish meaningful goals. Examine your mission. Discuss TQM with peers. Behavior and action must be consistent with goal. Build awareness. 2. Barrier Removal It is inevitable that change will be resisted. In fact, a great deal of effort in quality management is expended in overcoming such resistance, usually by allowing change to come from individuals directly involved, rather from management. The whole idea of continuous improvement leads to continuous change. Some of these barriers are: ?. We know what they really want (without asking them). ?. Quality is not a major factor in decisions-low initial cost mentality prevails. ?. Creative accounting can increase corporate performance. ?. Can?t manufacture competitively at the low end. ?. The job of senior management is strategy, not operations. ?. Success is good, failure is bad. ?. If it isn?t broke, don?t fix it. ?. The key disciplines from which to draw senior management are finance and marketing. ?. Increase in quality means increase in cost. ?. Thinking that time, quality, cost are the worst mutuality exclusive, at best we can only choose two out of three. The following are the steps to barrier removal: I. Identify barrier. As seen above some of these barriers may apply effecting progress. II. Place into categories. Related barriers and their systemic causes may now be analyzed. Categorization may be facilitated by using either cause-effect diagrams or quality function deployment. III. Establish priority. An objective process that is not influenced by management or hidden agenda must be developed. At this stage barriers are judged on their validity in accordance with the severity of the problem. IV. Problem solve. This means more than symptoms removal. Sick organizations do not recover for the long term if the symptoms are masked. It is vital to address the root of the problem. The elimination of one barrier may solve many problems for example poor communication between management and staff. Keep in mind that analyzing the problem should include estimates of resources required for it solution. V. Goals and strategies for resolution. Resolution of problems may entail goals over a period of months or years. Goals should be realistic and attainable with the given resources. Strategies ensure that goals can be accomplished. Bear in mind that numerical goals as such may not be what is required. Numerical goals may also limit the amount of growth, particularly in organizations used to working up to an average. 3.Communication Communication is the glue that binds all the techniques, practices, philosophies, and tools. Communication may be written, verbal, or nonverbal. Understanding and refining skills for each main type communication is an ongoing process for everyone. All forms of communication involve four elements: the sender, the receiver, the message, and the medium. The medium is the method of delivery, and can effect the message. It was said that the medium is the message, referring in part to the filtering effects that can happen to the message and how personality factors may influence our understanding (figure. 4). VI. Written Communication. Office memos and reports are the result of hundreds of hours (studies indicate anywhere from 21% to 70% of office workers? time is spent in manipulating written information) of work, and their final form should be worthy of spending some time to get words right. The use of white space and graphical elements such as charts and figures enhances the readability of any written piece. Given the vast amount of time spent on reading and creating memos, letters, proposals, and the like, the byword on written communication should be more is better, and the less is permanent (memos sent electronically, faxes, hand notes on the bottom of the letters, rather than typed, recorded reply) the better. VII. Verbal. Verbal communication takes place in many different settings, and the form of the communication will vary. One sort of vocabulary may be used to address shareholders and a different idiom may be used altogether when chatting with construction workers. The skills principally lacking in verbal communication are public speaking and small group interactions. Public speaking scares people to death. This fear may be overcome by training(organizing and practice), videotaping the presentation (to review latter), and practice(on small group to build confidence). Small group interactions are essential to buildup comfort and ease among the group. It will provide a sense of team work and it is vital to have small talk among the team. VIII. Nonverbal. Humans infer a great deal of information from nonverbal clues. This non verbal clues includes body language as well as things as dress for success. Psychologists believe that nonverbal clues lead to gut feels about how to interact with another person. Despite the similarities of nonverbal communication, there are cultural differences, and is probably most important to understand these, rather than reading individuals body language. It is easy to fall into the trap of overanalyzing nonverbal clues and infusing them with meaning, when, for example, someone may be hard of hearing or near/far-sighted rather than being inattentive (or too attentive). 4.Continuous Evaluation Feedback is essential to continuous improvement. How else would we know if our goals are being reached?. These feedback mechanisms may be simple oral or written reports, information systems, or complex automated statistical analyses integrated with our expert systems. The key is to receive the information in time to allow initiating corrective action. For example, in construction feedback from engineers, subcontractors and so forth can help us as managers to find new ways to reduce cost and schedule. Feedback may also help architects to find the best way to construct a building and therefore effecting the design. We also should understand and separate assessable causes from chance causes. Assessable causes have distinct reasons for there existence, while chance causes are those causes that we have no control over. 5.Continuous Improvement Unlike innovation, which require great resources, and no small amount of serendipity, continuous improvement is easier to manage and utilize everyone?s talent. Japanese companies have used this idea for some time, and call thisapproach kaizen. This idea fits hand in hand with team building approach. Kaizen and innovation are compared in figure 5 below. Figure 5. Improvement versus Innovation Continuous Improvement Innovation Effect long term and long lasting but undramatic. Shot term, but dramatic. PaceTime frame Small steps.Continuous and incremental. Big steps.Intermittent and nonincremental. Change InvolvementApproach Gradual and constant.Everybody.Collectivism, group efforts, systems approach. Abrupt and volatile.Select few champions.Rugged individualism, individual ideas and efforts. Mode Maintenance and improvement. Scrap and rebuild. Spark Conventional know-how and state of the art. Technological breakthroughs, new inventions, new theories. Practical requirements. Requires little investment but great effort to maintain it. Requires large investment but little effort to maintain it. Effort orientationEvaluation criteria People.Process and efforts for better results. Technology.Result for profit. Advantage Works well in slow-growth economy. Better suited to fast-growth economy. To reduce cost and time and increase productivity, in any industry, the focus must be projected on the process that produces the product. Improving the process in construction, for example, reduced or may eliminate costly change orders and therefore reduced complexity and time. Through inspection and analysis of the process, everyone shares a common learning experience and the accumulated knowledge and understanding of the process become the basis for improving it. Precepts of Quality Improvement ?. Quality leadership must begin with top management. ?. The most important aspect of quality is identifying the activities within the organization that effect quality. ?. Written procedure are one of the necessary communication media by which the management functions of directing and controlling are exercised. ?. One of the most critical activities in quality improvement is preparing a clear, concise description of the services to be acquired. ?. The cost, time, and effort devoted to evaluating and selecting suppliers must be commensurate with the importance of the goods and services to be procured. ?. Quality audits must determine the adequacy of, and compliance with, established policies, procedures, instructions, specifications, codes, standard and contractual requirements. Quality audits must also assess the effectiveness of their implementation. ?. The simple objective of most quality audits is to gather enough reliable data through inspectio n, observation, and inquiry to make reasonable assessment of the quality of the activity being audited. ?. the foundation of quality control is having timely and accurate information so that systems that are not capable of producing consistent quality can be identified and improved. ?. An effective quality cost program can help the management team to allocate strategic resources for improving quality and reducing costs. ?. Productivity, profit, and quality are the ultimate measure of success of the production system. 6.Customer/Vendor Relationship The hearing the voice of the customer has become a key phrase in the past few years. This would seem to be a obvious point but it?s not. After world war II, The United States was the only major country that did not have a devastated economic infrastructure. Therefore, it was able to produce items of any quality and sell them. Industries were internally driven and not customer driven. As the glob markets grow, new competitors with new technologies approached these markets providing better quality products and involving the customers. This approach worked miracles for these new industries and valuable lessons should be learned from this. Here are some strategies for improving customer and vendor relation: ?. Link organizational vision to customer satisfaction. ?. Reward suppliers. ?. Move to a single source. ?. Minimize the overall number of vendors. ?. Identify the internal and external customers. Identify end users and distributors. ?. Establish routine dialogue with customers. ?. Involve the customer in planning and development. Keep in mind that vendors must be qualified and have policies that are compatible with yours. Viewing these vendors as partners, rather than adversaries leads to the ability to implement successfully such cost-saving measures as just-in-time, whereby materials arrive as needed to the construction site. 7.Empowering The Worker Empowering the worker means enabling the worker to achieve his or her highest potential. For most American companies, this is new, and may be the most powerful and useful concept in quality management. Allowing and facilitating workers to achieve their highest potential may seem obvious or impossible, but in fact it is neither. Empowering requires turning the organizations chart upside down, recognizing that management is in a place to aid the worker in overcoming problems they encounter, not to place new roadblocks on the way. Empowering strategies may include: I. Ownership. A key strategy in empowering employees is to allow them ownership of tasking,project, or division. Ownership implies trust and requires a delegation of authority commensurate with the responsibility of the task. Ownership can also be granted to a team. Ownership also demands that the final resolution of the tasking be in the hands of the owner. II. Value all contributions. Whether or not we appreciate them, it is important to enhance self-esteem of the contributor to accept their contribution and evaluate it. III. Every one has a value. If they didn?t why would they be employed? Treat everyone with respect. All work has dignity to it. IV. Teams must own problem. Teams are a waste of time if management vetoes or substantially changes their recommendation. If management is unable to trust the recommendations that come from the team, then management fear rules, and will spiral to lower and lower productivity. V. Delegate authority to the lowest possible organizational level. Constantly ask: why should I do this? If you have hired competent people, let them do there job. No one knows about the job than the person directly involved with it. 8.Training The outcome of training is modified behavior. It may be enhanced interpersonal skills or specific manual skills, but there is a direct, identifiable modification. Training need not consist solely of traditional classroom instruction. Employees can train other employees very effectively. A company-wide curriculum should be developed that address the needs of each department. Courses should be just long enough to be effective. Anything over three or four days is unlikely to immediately be absorbed into daily work habits. Immediate reinforcement of the training is necessary to be effective. Bibliography 1. R. Stein, The Next Phase of Total Quality Management., Macel Dekker, Inc.,1994. 2. T. Cartin, Principles and Practices of TQM., ASQC Quality Press.,1993. 1. W. Schmidt and J. Finnigan, TQManager., Jossey-Bass Publishers., 1993. 1. B.Brocka and S. Brocka, Quality Management: Implementing The Best Ideas Of the Masters. Irwin, Inc.,1992. 2. H. Kerzner, Project Managment., Van Nostrand Reinhold.,1992. The Catholic University of America Total Quality Management In Construction Research Papers on Total Quality Management In ConstructionThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaDefinition of Export QuotasOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPETSTEL analysis of IndiaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTwilight of the UAW Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-43345053899706200092019-11-21T06:15:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:15:09.646-08:00Collective Effort and Collective Liability EssayCollective Effort and Collective Liability - Essay Example These intentional misuses of personal information are punishable whether they are carried out by hand, through the conventional postage system, or through electronic means (18 U.S.C. section 1028 (c).à Because the Identity Theft Act of 1998 was deemed an inadequate deterrent, Congress passed the Identity Theft Penalty Enhancement Act in 2004 in order to increase sentences for violators of the 1998 Act (18 U.S.C. 1028A).à Despite these new laws, and the enhanced punishments, identity theft continues to plague individuals (Lahey & Matejkovic, 2001), businesses (Beales, 2002; Collins, 2003), and even powerful and well-resourced governmental organizations (Identity Theft.à Internal Revenue Service, nd; Kahn & Roberds, 2005).à The irony is that the identity theft crime has many enemies, legislation in place to criminalize all acts associated with identity theft, enhanced punishment legislation, and yet the crime is increasing rather than decreasing; clearly, therefore, current responses are inadequate. à Even a cursory examination of the relevant data and statistics is sobering.à From a financial point of view, Collins notes that ââ¬Å"Personal identity theft is a $100-billion perannum industry worldwide; however,â⬠¦the cost of stolen business identities can be expected to be even greaterâ⬠(2003).à The statistics are similarly disturbing in terms of the sheer number of individuals, businesses, and governmental organizations which have been victimized in some.... As a preliminary matter, identity theft is defined by federal statute. The Identity Theft Act defines identity theft as occurring whenever a person "knowingly and without lawful authority produces an identification document or a false identification document" (18 U.S.C. section 1028(a)(1), 1998) or otherwise possesses, transfers, uses, or creates an identification document or false identification document while knowing that any of these acts are unlawful. (18 U.S.C. sections1028 (a)(2)-(a)(7), 1998). These intentional misuses of personal information are punishable whether they are carried out by hand, through the conventional postage system, or through electronic means (18 U.S.C. section 1028 (c). Because the Identity Theft Act of 1998 was deemed an inadequate deterrent, Congress passed the Identity Theft Penalty Enhancement Act in 2004 in order to increase sentences for violators of the 1998 Act (18 U.S.C. 1028A). Despite these new laws, and the enhanced punishments, identity theft continues to plague individuals (Lahey & Matejkovic, 2001), businesses (Beales, 2002; Collins, 2003), and even powerful and well-resourced governmental organizations (Identity Theft. Internal Revenue Service, nd; Kahn & Roberds, 2005). The irony is that the identity theft crime has many enemies, legislation in place to criminalize all acts associated with identity theft, enhanced punishment legislation, and yet the crime is increasing rather than decreasing; clearly, therefore, current responses are inadequate. Even a cursory examination of the relevant data and statistics is sobering. From a financial point of view, Collins notes that Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-61127216290079174382019-11-20T06:14:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:14:07.601-08:00America Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsAmerica Identity - Essay Example à This essay focuses on the evolving nature of the American identity as well as discussing immigration issues, racial equality, diversity, assessing the nationââ¬â¢s failures and successes in these fields. While pursuing my undergraduate level, we were asked by our lecture if we were second generation Americans. The term ââ¬Å"second generation Americansâ⬠had never occurred to me in my previous experiences, let alone connect with my individuality before, but it certainly applied to me (Foundation Kelley, 1). I learnt that, apart from out of roughly thirty students in my class only two of us were second generation Americans. The rest of the students were like the parental side of my family. A lot of American people perceive that the American creed as the key of American identity. The American Creed outlines the representation of the principles of liberty, equality, identity, representative government, and private property. Individuality is a complicated matter, particularly because it is such a flawed theory (Foundation Kelley, 1). Personal identities are always fluctuating and unstable as we have past familiarities and mirror upon our past and present circumstances. We do different individualities around different people and it becomes unbearable to agree. For instance, my name varies subject to what the crowd of people I am with. When am with my college friends, they know me with a different name from my High School and work friends. The most critical aspect with regard to my American identity is the fact that, my founding parents were immigrants. However, this has constantly made me feel more American. My founding parents move here from their place of origin have always made the melting pot more factual to me. Iââ¬â¢m confident that if they had been immigrants to somewhere else, I would be a much different person compared to now. Growing up hearing, listening and knowing another language Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-35832797862373449812019-11-17T18:50:00.001-08:002019-11-17T18:50:03.436-08:00Heroin Crisis Center Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsHeroin Crisis Center - Essay Example Long Island has recently seen an increase in heroin use that has ended the lives of some teenagers due to overdose (Cuadra-Fernandez). The options for the addict and the non-addict user seem to be limited to either continuing use or making the huge step in entering rehab. This proposal intends to show that an intermediary facility that can help during times of crisis and will provide a conduit for the user towards rehabilitation without forcing them into treatment. Through offering services that address the needs of the user in order to keep them alive, it is hoped that eventually they will enter rehabilitation and end their addictive behaviors before it results in death. Heroin is a drug that is extracted from poppies, making it a lucrative crop drug for many nations without other resources. There are three forms of the drug, one being a white powder, the other being a brown powder, and the last being a black, sticky product that is referred to as ââ¬Ëblack tarââ¬â¢. Heroin is often diluted with substances that look similar to the type of product that is being sold, such as adding powdered milk to white powder to extend its volume. Sometimes, however, a substance that is toxic such as strychnine will be found in the drug, increasing the harmful effects and possibly leading to a more assured death through drug overdose (Cuadra-Fernandez). The drug is so powerful that anytime an addict is not on heroin, they are suffering from withdrawal, so any day that is spent without the drug is painful and miserable for the user (Rasmussen and Benson 47). According to Moraes, there are two terms that refer to the type of use that a user of heroin will fall into. A ââ¬Ëchipperââ¬â¢ is an occasional user who uses the drug recreationally and with an addiction that requires a focused attention to the drug. A ââ¬Ëjunkieââ¬â¢ is someone who cannot go without the drug and has behaviors that can be described as associated with addiction. Stephens discusses types o f heroin users and labels them either addicts or the concerned non-addicts. Concerned non-addicts are in jeopardy of becoming an addict and have a concern towards that regard. Non-concerned non-addicts have no fear that they will become addicts. In comparing the types of users, the addict typically is no longer in mainstream life, their lifestyle is more deviant, they are likely to be unemployed, and have a higher rate of other criminal activity to support their habit. The concerned non-addict tend to still be ââ¬Å"bonded to conventional activities. They were more likely to be high school graduates, avoided engaging in illegal activities, and expressed concern about the consequences of heroin use on their job and familiesââ¬â¢ (Stephans 61). Beyond the influences the use of heroin in its pharmacological effects, are the medical issues that can come from the use of the drug. Because the drug is often administered through hypodermic needle, the risks of blood pathogens being tran smitted are very high. Diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B can be a very real outcome to drug use (Cuadra-Fernandez). As well, the social consequences can be higher than expected, especially for a teenager who is unprepared for the permanence that can result when the drug use leads to arrest, overdose, or discovery which will all lead to the behavior being revealed to family and friends, thus placing them in a position of being somewhat of an outcast. The group that the crisis center that is proposed in this paper would address would be primarily made up of ââ¬â¢chippersââ¬â¢ and concerned non-addicts, their use not yet putting them into the downward social and physical spiral that an addict will experience. While the center would certainly Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4714711781720146574.post-26683584323312725972019-11-15T07:21:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:21:13.882-08:00Margaret Thatcher and Martin Luther King Speech ComparisonMargaret Thatcher and Martin Luther King Speech Comparison With reference to the two speakers Margaret Thatcher and Martin Luther King, compare the way in which English may be used for rhetorical purposes in political and religious speeches. Collins Dictionary defines ââ¬Ërhetoricââ¬â¢ as ââ¬Ëthe art or study of using language effectively and persuasivelyââ¬â¢ and it is no surprise that such a skill is often in evidence with great politicians or religious leaders. The need to actively promote ones message in a good light, especially if it is a controversial decision that will be open to debate, is vital and can mean the difference between success and failure. Indoctrination or persuasion of the masses has, since the very dawn of primitive communication, set opinionated beings against each other and propelled those who are able to work effectively within the recognised techniques of rhetoric into the limelight of society. Indeed, historical figures from Gandhi to Hitler have used vocal stimulus to spread their message and influence the masses, and through various techniques, well constructed rhetorical speeches are effectively ââ¬Ëaudience management devicesââ¬â¢ giving their listeners cues, reference po ints and the suggested positions of applause. Within this essay, I will be investigation Thatcherââ¬â¢s and Kingââ¬â¢s manipulation of such techniques.à Beginning with Margaret Thatcherââ¬â¢s speech to the Conservative Party Bournemouth conference in 1990, it is interesting to note how she begins her speech with an impassioned mention of a former colleague killed in Ireland. Building up to what will later become a key issue in her speech, she utilizes emotive language ââ¬ËBefore he was murdered by the IRA, Ian taught us how a civilised community should respond to such an outrageââ¬â¢ insinuating the absolute guilt of the IRA and to set a tone of compassion within her rhetoric that must have softened the hearts of her audience and helped gain ââ¬Ëtheir approval and support for her and their messages and sentiments.ââ¬â¢ However, in Martin Luther Kings 1963 ââ¬ËI have a dreamââ¬â¢ address to a great wave of protesting civil rights campaigners, the tone is somewhat different. Rather than speaking to a more contained group of political figures, he is responsible for enflaming the hearts of thousands of concerned individuals who may well however have come from all walks of life, and his opening rhetoric seems to reflect this. Rather than Thatcherââ¬â¢s heartfelt vote of sympathy for a colleague presumably known by most within the conference, Luther Kings audiences only common ground is their struggle and desire to take action, and he attempts to arrest the feeling of this need. ââ¬ËI am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.ââ¬â¢ à Here, King is dealing in emotive absolutes, building up the importance of the event, and stirring he crowd into excitement and attentiveness, ready to take in the re st of his great speech. Indeed, religious and civil rights speakers, like Luther King, often depend rather more on verbal eloquence and spontaneous creativity than their political counterparts. In a setting that is less formal and subject to passions rather than cleverly crafted spin, little of these speeches may be scribed in advance and an old African tradition of ââ¬Ëcall and responseââ¬â¢ has been noted by the linguistic researchers ââ¬ËKeith and Whittenberger Keith (1986.) Indeed, this is evident several times over in Kings speech, firstly as a call to all in the first line, and then again with open comments ââ¬ËLet us not wallow in the valley of despairââ¬â¢ and of course, the famous ââ¬ËI have a dreamââ¬â¢ statement. Both of these lines, and more in the speech besides, showcase this ââ¬Ëcall and responseââ¬â¢, while one notes that in Margaret Thatcherââ¬â¢s speech she appears to address and name check ââ¬ËMr Presidentââ¬â¢ when she addresses her audience, offering a more official line of diction. It is also evident that King, in the style of such old African or Pentecostal preachers, uses stark proverbs and a great deal of imagery within his words to ensure that his point is shown starkly to the many different sections of the community, both educated and not, that may be watching him perform. Using metaphor in describing his peoples struggle to being dealt an unfair deal in society, ââ¬ËIn a sense weve come to our nations capital to cash a check,ââ¬â¢ he constructs an entire paragraph around the paradigm of the need for money, a common problem everyone can relate too, and thus brilliantly engages his audience. Thatcher of course has the luxury of a fully engaged audience and prefers to allude to very real policy discussion, and witty asides that a fully educated audience of Conservative members can appreciate, once again proving that targeting ones audience is extremely important in the process of exploiting rhetoric. However, despite these subtle differences, it is noticeable that the arts and techniques of rhetoric, as studied and scribed by the researcher Atkinson, are commonly used in both Kingââ¬â¢s and Thatcherââ¬â¢s speeches. Obviously, despite being different types of rhetoric, quasi-religious/political and straight political, an underlying need to hold attention and elicit response is needed and so it is unsurprising that the ââ¬Ëthree part listââ¬â¢ is noticeable in both of these speeches. In Thatcher one such example is ââ¬ËTheyre quite short speeches. [laughter][fo 9] Monosyllables even. [laughter] Short monosyllablesââ¬â¢ and within Kings address ââ¬ËWe cannot walk alone; and as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back.ââ¬â¢ Both obviously important moments in the speeches, Thatcherââ¬â¢s to insinuate a sense of party unity and witty aside, while Kings insists unrepentant solidarity and progress, the use of this ââ¬Ëthree point listââ¬â¢, simply a point made via the use of three specific components, is vital in amplifying general ideas and stimulating audience response. Coupled with this, and often obvious within such triplets, is the use of repetition, and to some extent rhyme, that is produced in these speeches. King repeats ââ¬ËI have a dreamââ¬â¢ at the beginning of eight sentences rising to a feverish crescendo of spoken word politics to amplify and continuously reinforce his message (see end of his speech) and Thatcher uses the device more sparsely to achieve similar results. ââ¬Ënew jobs. Better jobs. Cleaner jobs.ââ¬â¢ Such ââ¬Ërhymingââ¬â¢ words coupled with exciting imagery within them (King uses ââ¬Ëswelteringââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËOasisââ¬â¢ to compare the contemporary situation and his future vision of the state of Mississippi) can excite an audience and also give them a cue to respond in applause or a ââ¬Ëholler backââ¬â¢ situation, depending on the nature of the address itself. Of course, we must also remember that these speakers will have used intonation and gesticulation not available in the transcripts of these speeches, but these are also very important in the art of successful rhetoric. The use of contrasts, and occasional symmetrical contrasts are also evident in both of these speeches; both Thatcher and King drawing on failures of others to highlight the superiority of the speakerââ¬â¢s favoured position. ââ¬ËI seemed to hear a strange sound emanating from Blackpool. And I thought at first it was seagulls. [laughter] Then I remembered that Labour was holding its annual Conference thereââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËAnd so weve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.ââ¬â¢ Although, of course, the tones of these voices are very different, Thatcher taking a ââ¬Ëcheap shotââ¬â¢ at the Labour party while King is striving to keep his protest on the ââ¬Ëhigh plane of dignity and discipline,ââ¬â¢ they both contrast their message with failures of a rival institution or the system as a whole. Cynics could of course dismiss this element of rhetoric as merely a desperate attempt to cover up ones own lurking bad points with those of others, although if ski lfully done, it can help immensely to highlight these problems and bring down the audience perception of what could be seen as a rival problem. So, in conclusion and despite the differing social and political contexts of the situations, Thatcherââ¬â¢s and Kings speeches, although unsurprisingly differently constructed and clearly intended for different audiences, contain many similarities in the type of rhetorical devices they use to get their messages across. Thatcherââ¬â¢s arguably more familiar and amusing speech is certainly more frivolous and snide at times, while Kings ââ¬ËI have a dreamââ¬â¢ seems more spontaneous and impassioned, but in terms of historical importance, this seems unsurprising. Indeed, even looking at a more modern speech, that of Tony Blairââ¬â¢s 2003 declaration of British war on Iraq, similar techniques can be witnessed. Repetition and rhyme, ââ¬Ënot why does it matter? But why does it matter so much?ââ¬â¢ within a rhetorical question in this case; the use of a three part list ââ¬ËWhat changed his mind? The threat of force. From December â⬠¦What changed his mind? The thre at of force. And what makes himâ⬠¦? The imminence of forceââ¬â¢; and even an element of media call and response is in evidence ââ¬ËAnd now the world has to learn the lesson all over again.ââ¬â¢ Of course, unlike Thatcher, there is no political backstabbing at a rival party, the situation would be deemed to important to go along that route, but he does nevertheless compare the way Saddam Hussain ran Iraq to the way the world should, in his view, progress. Indeed, it seems the art of rhetoric is largely formalized in terms of techniques, but can be used skilfully to push any doctrine in a creative and personal manner by an individual. Bibliography http://www.stanford.edu/dept/english/courses/sites/lunsford/pages/defs.htm http://www.margaretthatcher.com/Speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108217doctype=1 http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/Ihaveadream.htm http://politics.guardian.co.uk/foreignaffairs/story/0,11538,916789,00.html Collins English Dictionary (Collins: 2005) Janet Maybin (Editor), Neil Mercer (Editor) From Conversation to Canon (English Language: Past,Present Future) (Taylor Francis: 1996) 130 Omarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03533735301557949278noreply@blogger.com0