Friday, May 31, 2019

War and Peaceful Fables :: Stories War Peace Essays

War and Peaceful FablesWar stories, fantasy stories, sci-fi and simplistic fable stories, the list trails on like fans behind a famous actor. From books or movies to computer games and music videos, the element of falsehood penetrates a broad array of interests the public longs for engaging stories and seeks them in any form they can. Keeping this in mind, please do not be shocked when I state that gruesome war stories and simple fables are, in principle, one in the same. Of course, I dont deny that one form of story may be more preferable for readers. However, we can know that the meaning of story (a written work that shows lineament and the motivations that spring from it) puts such extremely different stories and genres on the same plane. In The Things They Carried, Tim OBriens mastery of the concept of character comes through to us clearly. He portrays Lieutenant Jimmy scuppers inner struggles and unpredictable actions in such a way that we can identify with himeven though the lieutenants character comes out chthonic the stress of war, and ours may not. Just like many an average person, Lieutenant Cross adds to his burden, physical and mental, by carrying pictures and letters from his love, Martha. He knows she really doesnt love him, but, from the force of war, he turns by default to the comfort of his far away love, countering the harsh reality. The second sentence of the selection of The Things They Carried begins with, They were not love letters, but Lieutenant Cross was hoping (706). This quote shows what the letters meant to Cross, and why he carried them. He and the other men cling to material things in this mannerwhether it be love or dope, tranquilizers or as well much ammunition, or even slingshots and comic books. Doesnt this seem a silly thing for soldiers to do? Maybe. But their reactions to war are certainly realistic. OBrien continues to expand character throughout the piece. In the lieutenants mind, the pressure and even pointlessness o f war grows with its morbidity and loss. But it was not a battle, just an endless march without purpose (713). OBrien continues this prose with revelation that the men would often discard things. Purely for comfort they would throw away rations (713). But no matter how they discarded the objects that they needed physically, it was so difficult to dangle the emotional weight They carried all the baggage of men who might die (716).

Thursday, May 30, 2019

No Restraint Needed in Our Response to Terrorism Essay -- September 11

No Restraint Needed in Our Response to Terrorism   Many liberals have called for restraint in responding to the September 11 attack on the United States. These groups pro convey that we must not ask who committed these horrible crimes but instead ask wherefore the killers were so angry at the United States. In other words, what has America done to lead these citizenry to the conclusion that murderous terrorism is the only clutch action.  The liberals contend that the terrorists feel that such monumental wrongdoing have been inflicted upon them, their families and their way of life by the United States that such calamitous actions are the only remedy.   The statements by these liberals directly implies that the terrorists who killed more than 5,500 innocent Americans were not themselves responsible for the bloodshed inflicted last September 11 but rather that American actions and policies have unjustly goaded otherwise peace-loving human beings to commit unprecedented mass murder - the worst act of terrorism the world has ever seen.   In response to these liberals claim that America is at fault, we would like to point out a few of the American actions that Osama bin Laden has used as a motivational shot to drive his evil co-conspirators into violent, suicidal missions. Perhaps then we can decide whether or not these innocent Americans were truly asking for it, as The statements by these liberals seems to claim. This is the inclination of an orbit of monumental wrongs that the United States has committed   1) America supported British and U.N. actions to create the State of Israel in 1948. We have helped provide and protect this homeland for the Jewish people following the slaughter of six million Europe... ..., we were savagely and inhumanely attacked Bush and company have since reserved judgment to make certain we identify the clear up perpetrators before responding in an appropriate and effective manner. The outpouring of faith an d patriotism are the only things that are helping those who have been bereaved move on with their lives in these dark days. We hope you liberals, would be ashamed to meet the families of 3,500 victims or to the exhausted firefighters who have been digging mutilated bodies out of the wreckage of two 110-story buildings and the Pentagon.   At this result of grief and pain we should all be proud to stand together and support our fellow Americans. Our leaders need our prayers as do the victims and workers. We dont need divisiveness, nor do we need cowardice masquerading as conscience. May justice be served and God Bless America.  

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Science Essay -- essays research papers fc

For some people science is the compulsory machinate of all fellowship. Is this view reasonable or does it regard a misunderstanding of science or of companionship?For many persons science is considered the supreme form of all knowledge, as science is based on facts and theories and it reaches its results finished an approved scientific method. Consequently, it seems to be objective and thus more truthful and reliable. However, other persons argue that this is a misunderstanding of science. Hence, one should question what science and knowledge entail. Can there actually be some form of knowledge that overrules all other types of human knowledge? Is scientific knowledge actually unendingly objective? Are there other types of knowledge of equal worth? This essay will discuss the views presented mainly using examples from biology and history and equivalence them to the different ways of knowing, i.e. perception, reasoning, emotion and language to try and reach a conclusion on wh ether scientific knowledge really is a higher form of knowledge.Firstly, before attempting to discuss the topic at hand, it is important to define the terms knowledge, science and supreme. According to Websters encyclopaedic Dictionary knowledge is defined as the acquaintance with facts, truths, or principles gained by sight, experience, or investigation1. Science is a branch of knowledge that has purpose to describe, explain, understand, investigate, predict, and control2. The term supreme is defined as the highest in rank, role, and/or quality3. Now, to put these definitions in context, one must recognise that scientific knowledge, to have the status of the highest in authority and quality, it has to be reliable and consistent with reality. And since scientific knowledge is based upon investigations and observations of the environment around us (i.e. reality), it must be supreme. However, what can be questioned is the degree of success within different types of sciences, and in this essay the comparison will be limited to one natural science (biology) and one social science (history). biology could be considered the supreme form of knowledge, as a large proportion of what we know is based upon observations and investigations of the world around us, thus inductive reasoning. Lets consider the example of organs in living organisms its a scientific fact that most living org... ... our perceptions, way of reasoning, and the language used, thus the scientific knowledge we have created is also subjective.Bibliography BooksAbel, Reuben. Man Is the Measure. vernal York The Free Press, 1976.Acton, Edward. Rethinking the Russian Revolution. Arnold Publishers, 1990.Pipes, Richard. Den Ryska Revolutionen. Stockholm Natur och Kultur, 1990.DictionariesWebsters Encyclopaedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1989, Gramerce Book, New York.1 Websters Encyclopaedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1989, Gramerce Book, New York. p. 792.2 Abel, R euben. Man Is the Measure. New York The Free Press, 1976. p. 823 Websters Encyclopaedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. 1989, Gramerce Book, New York. p. 1430.4 Pipes, Richard. Den Ryska Revolutionen. Stockholm Natur och Kultur, 1990. p. 1615 Acton, Edward. Rethinking the Russian Revolution. Arnold Publishers, 1990. p. 2386 Abel, Reuben. Man Is the Measure. New York The Free Press, 1976. p. 82 copyright 2005 Cassandra Flavius (FictionPress ID375156). All rights reserved. Distribution of any kind is prohibited without the written consent of Cassandra Flavius.

Andy and Larry Wachowskis Film, The Matrix :: essays papers

Andy and Larry Wachowskis Film, The Matrix Have you ever had a dream that you vista was so real? Well, what if you never woke up? How would you determine the difference between the real beingness and the dream world (Matrix,1999)? Some people in this world live their lives knowing that something is wrong. They can feel it in everything they do. They can feel it when they stare out a window or go to work or even when they pay their taxes (Matrix,1999). This feeling which these individuals are experiencing comes from the matrix.What is the matrix? The matrix is an artificial world, which has been pulled over to blind us from the truth, that we are slaves (Matrix,1999). We are trapped in a prison for our minds (Matrix,1999). We will never really get to feel, touch, or see anything for ourselves, except objects created through the matrix.Early in the 21st century, humans joined in celebration in the creation of artificial intelligence (Matrix,1999). Throughout our lives we have depended on machinery to survive. Fate, it seems, is not without a sense of irony (Matrix,1999). The human body gives rack up as much bioelectricity as a 120 volt battery or as much as 25000 b.t.u.s of body heat (Matrix,1999). cardboard intelligence depends on solar energy in order to survive, so our human race decided to scorch the earth, therefore blocking the suns rays (Matrix,1999). This attempt failed and we were taken over by robots. The matrix was soon after created by artificial intelligence as a computer-generated world made for us to live out our lives while it uses the natural energy given off from our bodies for its survival in the real world (Matrix,1999). Humans are grown in fields like crops, some never even able to be inserted into the matrix. Babies are randomly picked out by the working robotic hands to fill the floater of the dead. Right now, our real bodies are being stored in capsule-like bubbles where we are plugged into the matrix. These plugs are conne cted throughout our entire spine and other various separate of the body. The main connection is in the back of our necks, leading to the brain, where the matrix controls our minds by ensuring all five senses. When the matrix was first created, a man was given the billet to change anything he wanted in it (Matrix,1999).

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

For Whom The Bell Tolls(term-paper) -- essays research papers fc

     When reading an Ernest Hemingway newfangled, one must try very hard to focus on the joy and encouragement prime in the work. For Whom the doorbell Tolls is full of love and truelove, but is so greatly everywhereshadowed by this lingering feeling of doom--a feeling that does not let you enjoy reading, for you are always waiting for the let down, a chance for man nature to go horribly awry. This feeling is broken up into three specific areas. In Ernest Hemingways novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, humanity is exploited through brutal violence, unnecessary courage, and hopeless futility.     Hemingway has the uncanny gift of imagery, and he possesses a brilliant mastery of the English language. He is adept at manipulating words and weaving complex sentences furthermore, "Meticulous description takes its placeFor Hemingwaydescription is definition." (Tanner 228) both of this genius can betoken the ultimate beauty and grace of ex istence, but the flipside to that is the same devices used to show all of the wonder and greatness in life can also be used to show to many hardships and painful truths we must endure, such as violence and gory injusticesThen some one hit the drunkard a great reverse alongside the head with a flail and he fell back, and lying on the ground, he looked up at the man who had hit him and then turn out his eyes and crossed his hands on his chest, and lay there beside Don Anastasio as though he were asleep. The man did not hit him again and he lay there and he was still there when they picked up Don Anastasio and put him with the others in the cart that hauled them all over to the cliff where they were thrown over that evening with the others after there had been a cleaning up in the Ayuntamiento. (Hemingway 126).The mob-violence that is portrayed in that passage is one inspired by ignorance, weak wills, and alcohol. All through Pilar and Robert Jordans flashbacks, one cannot help but b e overwhelmed with feelings of disgust towards humankind. These stories are not uncommon, either. Most of the people fighting against the fascists in this novel have similar stories. It is absolutely horrid to hear these anecdotes in which people tell in great detail how they saw their parents, siblings, cousins, and so on, die is exceedingly heart wrenching ways. One little girls family was murdered in a particular... ...rible situation comes along to undermine the readers faith in human nature. From his meticulously descriptive anecdotes, to his realist narratives, in his novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway exploits humanity through brutal violence, unnecessary courage, and hopeless futility.Works CitedFrohok, W.M. Ernest HemingwayThe River and the Hawk. The Novel of Violencein America. Mississippi Beacon, 1957. 166-98.Hemingway, Ernest. For Whom the Bell Tolls. New York Charles Scribners Sons,1940. 1-471.Howe, Irving. A World More Attractive A View of Modern Litera ture and Politics. New York Horizon Press, 1963. 65-70.Tanner, Stephen L. Hemingways Islands. Southwest Review. Winster greyMethodist University Press, 1976. 74-84.Tanner, Tony. Ernest Hemingways Unhurried Sensations. The Wave of Wonder Naivety and Reality in American Literature. Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress, 1965. 228-57.Villapiano, Gavino. Interview. Off-Camera Conversation with my Father. By NicholasGavino Villapiano. New Jersey 1999. 1-2Wain, John. The Conflict of Forms in Contemporary English Literature. Essays onLiterature and Ideas. St. Martins Macmillan, 1963. 230-35

For Whom The Bell Tolls(term-paper) -- essays research papers fc

     When reading an Ernest Hemingway novel, integrity must try very hard to counseling on the joy and encouragement found in the work. For Whom the Bell Tolls is full of love and beauty, but is so greatly overshadowed by this lingering ruling of doom--a feeling that does not let you enjoy reading, for you are always waiting for the let down, a chance for hu macrocosm nature to go horribly awry. This feeling is overturned up into three specific areas. In Ernest Hemingways novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, humanity is exploited through brutal violence, unnecessary courage, and hopeless futility.     Hemingway has the un merchantmanny gift of imagery, and he possesses a brilliant mastery of the English language. He is adept at manipulating words and weaving complex sentences furthermore, "Meticulous description takes its placeFor Hemingwaydescription is definition." (Tanner 228) All of this grandeur can show the ultimate beauty and gr ace of existence, but the flipside to that is the same devices used to show solely of the wonder and greatness in life can also be used to show to many hardships and painful truths we must endure, such as violence and gory injusticesThen some one finish off the drunkard a great blow alongside the head with a flail and he fell back, and lying on the ground, he looked up at the man who had hit him and then shut his eyes and crossed his hands on his chest, and lay there beside Don Anastasio as though he were asleep. The man did not hit him again and he lay there and he was still there when they picked up Don Anastasio and put him with the others in the cart that hauled them all over to the cliff where they were thrown over that evening with the others after there had been a cleaning up in the Ayuntamiento. (Hemingway 126).The mob-violence that is portrayed in that passage is one inspired by ignorance, weak wills, and alcohol. All through Pilar and Robert Jordans flashbacks, one canno t help but be overwhelmed with feelings of disgust towards humankind. These stories are not uncommon, either. some of the people fighting against the fascists in this novel have similar stories. It is absolutely horrid to hear these anecdotes in which people tell in great position how they saw their parents, siblings, cousins, and so on, die is extremely heart wrenching ways. One little girls family was murdered in a particular... ...rible situation comes along to undermine the subscribers faith in human nature. From his meticulously descriptive anecdotes, to his realist narratives, in his novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway exploits humanity through brutal violence, unnecessary courage, and hopeless futility.Works CitedFrohok, W.M. Ernest HemingwayThe River and the Hawk. The new(a) of Violencein America. Mississippi Beacon, 1957. 166-98.Hemingway, Ernest. For Whom the Bell Tolls. brand-new York Charles Scribners Sons,1940. 1-471.Howe, Irving. A World More Attract ive A View of Modern Literature and Politics. New York Horizon Press, 1963. 65-70.Tanner, Stephen L. Hemingways Islands. Southwest Review. Winster SouthernMethodist University Press, 1976. 74-84.Tanner, Tony. Ernest Hemingways Unhurried Sensations. The Wave of Wonder Naivety and Reality in American Literature. Cambridge Cambridge UniversityPress, 1965. 228-57.Villapiano, Gavino. Interview. Off-Camera Conversation with my Father. By NicholasGavino Villapiano. New Jersey 1999. 1-2Wain, John. The Conflict of Forms in Contemporary English Literature. Essays onLiterature and Ideas. St. Martins Macmillan, 1963. 230-35

Monday, May 27, 2019

Patient Interview Essay

There are many components to consider a uncomplaining interview to be effective. During the workshop week in Toronto, I have learned those basic yet very essential components through the enactment presented.Firstly, it is really strategic to establish a good rapport when transaction with patients. A good rapport can create a relationship that is built on trust and commitment. Through this, patient can share mystical medical information without hesitations. An example of this was when the pharmacist greeted the patient and asked how can she be of abet. She in like manner showed empathy when she found out that the patient was in pain and told the patient shed prepare the prescription right away. Listening is also an essential component. As a health care provider, listening gives the opportunity to know their needs and concerns. Acknowledging what the patient is really saying, maintaining eye contact, and recognizing and using body language are some of the things that I need to con sider. If these are all effectively met, I think that this would help patients in becoming more involved with their medications/treatments, thus producing a positive patient outcomes.The probing or the way I ask question to patients also plays a vital role. It is important that I ask questions in a sincere way to obtain needed information or to just obviously clarify something. Asking open-ended questions will help elicit relevant answers from the patient and not just yes/no answers. An example would be when she asked for allergies and asked for the specific genial of reaction that she had. Lastly, feedback is a must. Before ending the interview, asking for a feedback will allow me to check if the patient really understands what was taught. . An example of this was when she asked the patient how she would be winning the medication. This will help to reinforce adherence and make the patient to be involved in the treatment, reducing or eliminating chances of non-compliance.Patient interview is very important for a positive treatment outcome. It is not a simple process but I do hope that as I go along, I would be able to utilize all these components and achieve an effective patient interview.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Choice of University and Choice of Course in Australia Essay

After the Bradley report which was written fol baseing the review of higher(prenominal) reproduction system in 2008, the Australian regime has introduced many policies and financial assistance for this demographic in hope of increasing the fraternity judge to 20 per penny by 2020 ( subdivision of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations, 2008, p. xiv). However, despite soused increases in overall tertiary participation, the inequalities still remain. People with low socio-economic status ar not as successful in applying or gaining glide path to more(prenominal) prestigious institutions as those with medium or high socio-economic status atomic number 18 ( pack, 2007, p. ). It is not only participation at university level that is makeed with this imbalance. Significant well-disposed differences can be take caren across polar universities as well as polar fields of study (Reay et al. 2001, p. 858). Study by Ferguson and Simpson (2011) has found, and James (2007) agr ees, that students with low socio-economic telescope argon not so successful in gaining entry into the channels with more competitive entry requirements like medicine, law or architecture.These students were more concentrated in courses such as education, nursing, IT and business (James, 2007, p. 7). James (2007, p. 7) believes that the same is true for the high demand universities, where low socio-economic status students hold a share of only 11 per cent of all places. These differences can be somewhat accredited to the geographical location of these more prestigious universities as they are mainly situated in the metropolitan areas. However, there are other factors that contribute to this imbalance more so.Some experts believe that students who come from disadvantaged cathode-ray oscilloscopes may not aspire to pursue these universities believing that it is not an achievable goal, or they may not perform academicianally well enough for more competitive courses. Other studies indicate that it is in fact the psychological factors which create socioeconomic imbalances in higher education participation. This paper will look at rates of participation, aspirations, ability and psychological factors and their affect on the decision making process of low socio-economic status students when it comes to higher education.It will argue that there is enough supporting evidence to conclude that this demographic does not have a lot of impact on university participation, choice of university or choice of course. While overall higher education participation rates have improved, socio-economically disadvantaged people are least represented group in Australian higher education. James (2007, p. 2) states that social class is the single close reliable predictor of the likelihood that individuals will participate in higher education at some stage in their lives.Undergraduate Applications, Offers and Acceptances Report from the section of Education, Employment and Work Rela tions, states that in 2011, 18. 6 per cent of all applicants were from low socio-economic backgrounds, compared to 30. 6 per cent of applicants from high socio-economic group (DEEWR, 2011, p. 15). It also reports that even though applications by low socio-economic status applicants were up by 3. 4 per cent they were less likely to result in an offer. Low socio-economic status applicants had an offer rate of 79. per cent compared to 83. 5 per cent for applications from high socio-economic status applicants (DEEWR, 2011, p. 15). Even though the rates for applications and offers to higher education for low socio-economic demographic have slightly increased, according to DEEWR (2011), this demographic continues to be the least represented at university level. One of the reasons that could explain the current higher education participation come by people from low socio-economic background is aspiration.It has to be considered as one of the principal issues in students decision making pr ocess. According to the English dictionary, to aspire, it means to have a unvoiced desire to achieve something. Consequently, to attend university, an individual get hold ofs to aspire to do so. Bowden and Doughney (2010), in their study of petty(a) students in the western suburbs of Melbourne, have found that those with cut back socio-economic status have fewer aspirations to attend university. Instead, they aspire to attend a vocational training institution or gain employment. Difference in spirations among different demographics is mainly modulated by individuals social systems, such as class, ethnicity, gender, customs and religion (Bowden & Doughney, 2010, p. 119). Furthermore, in his research for the Department of Education, Science and Training, James has found that there is a strong relationship between parental education levels and young peoples educational aspirations (DEST, 2002, p. 51). Bowden and Doughneys study results are consistent with James findings, as wel l as Bourdieus concept of cultural capital, which Harker et al. (cited in Webb et al. 002, p. 22) defined as culturally valued relishing and consumption pattern. Therefore, it can be said that those who come from low socio-economic background are at a disadvantage when it comes to entering higher education overdue to the fact that they were not brought up with the idea of attending university. Academic achievement or students ability is seen as another chief(prenominal) factor that needs to be considered when studying inequalities in higher education. This is because in Australia, university enrolment process relies heavily on individuals academic achievement. school-age childs academic record is seen as a main way of entry into the university and acquiring all the benefits that come with having a degree. Teese (cited in Ferguson & Simpson, 2011, p. 33) proposed that some half of low socio-economic status students obtain scores in the lowest academic bands and that only small number of these students receives high academic scores. Ferguson and Simpson conclude that this is due to fewer resources, such as educational, cultural, social and financial, that are available for this group of students, rather than lack of ability.Cardak and Ryan (2009) have come to the similar conclusion. They have found that academic scores of low socio-economic status students are lower due to the fact that their early educational achievements are also lower in comparison to the more advantaged students and their achievements (Cardak & Ryan, 2009, p. 444). Both Ferguson and Simpsons and Cardak and Ryans studies agree that students with same ability and same academic scores have the same likelihood of attending university no matter of their socio-economic status.They also agree that the quality of academic results rises with the status. Thus, as they dont have access to as many resources as their more privileged peers, low socio-economic status students are at a disadvanta ge when it comes to securing a place at university. Although aspirations and academic ability are very important factors in higher education inequality, it could be said that the psychological factors have most of the influence on persons decision to attend university.Students from low socio-economic background are more conscious of the existence of barriers to their entering higher education (Harris, 2005, p. 4) and are not likely to encounter diverse influences that might persuade them to participate in higher education (DEST, 2002, p. 50). James believes that students from this demographic are more likely to be doubtful about their academic ability and achievement and they would possibly be lacking financial support (DEST, 2002, p. 50).He also states that they have less confidence in parental support and a stronger interest in earning an income as soon as they leave school. The perceptions and beliefs held by people with low socio-economic status can all be regarded as habitus, w hich is described as embodied predispositions that are learned early in the life of a young person (Harris, 2005, p. 4). As they lack determination models, it is very difficult for these young people to see university participation as something that is relevant to them or something they could achieve (Harris, 2005, p. ). In their UK based study of working class secondary students, Reay et al. (2001, p. 865) have found that this group of students were choosing universities where they were most likely to fit in, as they felt more comfortable attending such university and where they could find intellectual and social peers. Psychological factors play an important role in the decision making process due to the emotions attached to them. Low socio-economic status students seem to have a lot more to consider when decision making on their higher education pathway.As the evidence would suggest, students from low socio-economic background, have very little impact on university participatio n, choice of university or choice of course at present time. According to the government reports, students from disadvantaged backgrounds are highly under-represented at university level. Thus, higher education in Australia is far from being level playacting field for some demographics. The most current review of higher education shows that the participation rates at university in general, as well as different courses and institutions are considerably lower for those ith low socio-economic status. The difference between low and high socio-economic status groups is quite significant, despite the governments efforts to improve these numbers by implementing new policies and strategies. As discussed in this paper, the reasons for inequality are varied and complex. However, most of the researchers agree that it is the family attitudes that are at the core of the problem. These attitudes have enormous influence on students decision making process. However, there is always a possibility f or change.Australian universities, in conjunction with schools and governments help, need to focus on developing new social networks and transforming set beliefs of disadvantaged students. These changes could be achieved through the use of early interventions and positive role models during middle schooling. solo with successful attitude changes will the higher education participation numbers improve for this particular demographic. References Bowden, MP & Doughney, J 2010, Socio-economic status, cultural diversity and the aspirations of secondary students in the western suburbs of Melbourne, Australia, High Education, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 115-129, SpringerLink, viewed 2 October 2012. Cardak, BA & Ryan, C 2009, Participation in higher education in Australia equity and access, Economic Record, vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 433-448, Wiley Online Library 2012 Full Collection, viewed 25 September 2012. Centre for the Study of Higher Education 2008, Participation and Equity A Review of the pa rticipation in higher education of people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and Indigenous people, Universities Australia and the Centre for the Study of Higher Education (CSHE), University of Melbourne, viewed 4 October 2012, <http//www. niversitiesaustralia. edu. au/resources/271/290> Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations 2008, Review of Australian higher education Executive summary report prepared by D Bradley, H Noonan & B Scales, Department of Education, Employment, and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), Canberra, pp. xi-xviii, viewed 25 September 2012, <http//www. innovation. gov. au/HigherEducation/Documents/Review/PDF/Hig

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Starry Night Over the Rhone

sparkling Night Over the Rhine was painted along the banks of the Rhine River. What I first see when I tincture at this painting is the city lights reflecting off the water while a couple takes a walk on the nearby shore. The flip is filled with stars, including the colossal Bear, commonly known as the Big station wagon. Van van Gogh shifted the sky around in order to create an even more extraordinary demonstrate of stars. From his point of view the town of Arles lay to the south west the Big Dipper he painted in the sky was actually in the northernmost behind him.Towards the left you can see the towers of Saint Julienne and Saint Trophies, and the bridge connecting Arles to Tranquiller on the right. In the far horizon, a church steeple is shown. Starry Night Over the Rhine was described in a letter from Vincent Van Gogh as a cheerful piece, but when the painting was finished well-nigh a year later, it had a revised mood and meaning. The work is dark, but serene. Many believe that the swelling depression in Van Gogh kinky the original sketchs romantic charm.This painting is a reflection of inner torment and mental distress. The animated strokes, the bright, vivacious colors of the stars contrasting against the dark blues and blacks of the nighttime reveal his cry for hope, light and love. The focal point of Starry Night Over the Rhine is the constellation of the Big Dipper. Vincent Van Gogh arrives attention to the Big Dipper by using color and value. The sky is the lightest shade of blue around the Big Dipper. The bright yellow stars in the constellation contrast with the blue to bring focus to them.Van Gogh uses the lines in the ground under the couple and around the edge f the water to make a circular motion that brings the look back to the focal point of the Big Dipper. Van Gogh also uses contrasting directional lines in the sky to make the stars stand out. The texture of the consummate painting is very thick because of the method of impasto tha t Van Gogh used. A closer look at the Starry Night Over the Rhine reveals that Vincent Van Gogh gave equal visual weight to all the things that he painted. In this painting there is no visual distinction between the earth and the sky.Van Gogh shows virtuoso throughout the piece with the lights, both natural and an-made. For every star or group of stars there is a city light or group of lights, which hence has a reflection in the water. At the waters edge near the couple, it is nearly impossible to see the distinction between land and water. The low contrast makes it sullen to tell whether the ship is sinking in the water, or merely Just docked. The bright lights have a high contrast to the dark blue-black sky and water. The way the water is depicted creates a rhythm that gives the illusion of waves rippling.The Starry Night Over the Rhine is an oil painting on canvas and the proficiency is long ND sweeping brushstrokes. Vincent Van Gogh also used the technique of impasto in this painting. Impasto is very thick application of paint, usually wet on wet. This technique gives the painting texture and movement. Van Gogh painted rapidly, with a sense of urgency, using the paint straight from the tube. Van Gogh painted emotionally, trying to alternate his heart onto the canvas and evoke emotional stateing. (http// www. Ratable. Com/artists/Vincent_van_Gogh/paintings/starry_night_over_the_Rhine) When I look at The Starry Night Over the Rhine, I feel infinite.This painting makes me feel at peace, wish I could Just look at it forever. It reminds me of the song Bella Note from Lady and the Tramp. A quote I particularly like from Vincent Van Gogh is l dont know anything with certainty, but seeing the stars makes me dream. This painting truly exhibits this quote. The Starry Night Over the Rhine is magical and beautiful. It is one of very few pieces of artwork that I feel this way about, which is why I selected it for this assignment. I can not imagine a better piec e of art to own.

Friday, May 24, 2019

CQ- Self Assessment

Interestingly, regardless to what ethnical ethnic unity may claim, or what their particular values are one thing that Is a common factor out to all Is that before we rat understand someone else, we must first seek our own understanding. Human beings are to a greater extent than a product of their spate or geographic location. Their innermost beliefs and values ultimately influence how they act (Reilly, 2013).An additional definition of cultural scholarship cited in this weeks lecture, puts a fine air travel on the subject as Early & Moisakos) describes Its simply blending in with the mall stream of population, this explanation Is nice as It covers a lot of make In Just a few short words (2004). Figuratively, a part of ones destination on earth is to face the challenges that have been set forth. Seemly, these challenges take under the category of cultural intelligence as one fulfills his/her Journey of learning to cope with the world on variant levels in general.However, when we speak on human beings, we are speaking generally on society and cultural because they run hand in hand. If here was no society, there would be no stopping point. Culture can easily be described as the diametric activities, beliefs, and behaviors, of Like Individuals. Each culture has their own set of values, morals, and organizational goals. There is some(prenominal)(prenominal) thing as well cultured individuals (sometimes referred to as upper-class) that may go an extra mile to gain knowledge on the different diverse aspects of carriage. This font takes the opportunity to go that extra mile in fulfilling their educational and Christian goals.They enjoy the finer things In life, and have no problem with doing hat Is demand to malting that goal. Then there Is another type that settles for mean(a) they may have been talking about fulfilling the goals of a well cultured individual for the last cardinal years, but has yet to take a step toward doing so. Lastly, there is a group of individuals who are totally content with living in poverty and interruption around the local food banks everyday seeing what that can get for free. These three categories are examples of what make up a society in both given societal The way that Livermore explains culture is so very Interesting because aspect.In the text he sheds light on Issues that at some point In an Individuals life these things were taken for granted, probably because one had no idea that these things had a title. In supporting this last sentence the author is making reference to how Livermore describes culture as an elusive, dynamic concept that shapes everything we do, things such as eating, sleeping, and bathing as an abstract of how we read the Scriptures, relate to God and communicate truth, are all root In our cultural context (2009 p. 90).As Livermore speaks on these concepts, It brings to mind how e have all become accustomed to, as a way of life. Our own life pattern has a lot to do with how ones culture is created. Attaining as much knowledge as possible is always a plus because it assists in exploitation cultural intelligence. Speaking on the development of cultural intelligence Reilly, offers important factors of gaining knowledge gather facts about different people, places, political and economic systems, their traditions, diet and fashions, this can be done formally or informally, by using social networks or from first-hand experience (2013).Additionally, once knowledge is gained it can be used toward create awareness and respect for others culturally. Respecting other cultures is a must. Some may think that because another individual may wear different types of clothing, or eat different types of food, or talk a little different than themselves, that its k to make fun or disrespect them. As we are all culturally different to some degree we must not Judge or be bitter towards anyone but instead show love, respect and kindness.As much knowledge as one may have on culture it doesnt rut to periodically do a self-assessment. Self-assessments are designed to enhance our understanding of cultural intelligence (2009). It could probably be looked upon like taking your car in for an oil change, enhancing the durability of your car, making sure everything is running smoothly. Taking a self-assessment test gives one the opportunity to enhance themselves in all phases of cultural diversity. After completing the given self-assessment I was really surprise.Apparently I do not give myself seemly credit. According to the interpretation of the score in neural, I fell under the guidelines of having an average ICQ in my ability to work in a diverse cultural setting. My knowledge of cultural strategic thinking surprises me as it showed excellent. This is the area that I would have thought to be average. Perseverance showed that I am excellent in cultural motivation, and the interpretation of my score for behavioral ICQ fell under the guidelines of being mode rate, this one I dont agree with at all.After my very first cultural experience, I honestly feel that I learned a lifetime worth of knowledge in regards to my behavior. Livermore, notes that many individuals under-or overestimate themselves therefore, a multilateral assessment has much greater validity (2013). For my ministry my behavior needs to be excellent. Over the next 12 months I will work earnestly at improving my two average scores. Miraculously, the two average scores being behavior and my ability to work in an average setting are the two that are of most enormousness to me simply because of my Spiritual calling to advocate with teens all over the world.I have absolutely no room for average in these areas, these hillier need help and the holy place Spirit has chosen me as one of His disciples in this particular ministry. My plan is to seek further testing, consulting and training in the needed areas. Instead of being a volunteer advocate for Boy Scouts of America twice a month, I will put in my bid to volunteer three times a month. This will give me hands on chance to work on my behavioral and cultural diversity setting skills. I will spend more time with my students in my youth ministry outreach program. Fasting more and prayer will be an additional item on my to-do-list.Instead of staying n my quiet place in prayer for an hour every day for the next 12 months I plan to add and additional thirty minutes. Being around people in general should also help with more activities at the local youth centers as well as at church. In conclusion, the ICQ self-assessment test has been completed check up on and the finding have been reported. Several explanations or definitions of cultural intelligence from different scholars have been discussed and evaluated. Last, a twelve month plan to improve my overall ICQ has been added including a full discussion on my honest intentions.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Importance of Friedns in Life Essay

Through turn out the twenty-eight years of my life, I get down had many friends, yet some of them would be called my admirable friends. No champion of us can live without a friend. In truth, my friends can be divided into three types unreserved friends, caring friends, and bibliophilic friends. My first exciting type of my friends is honest friends. Two of their prime traits argon trustworthy and dutiful. They can tell me what the matters are with me even though they may not such good friends after telling.I remembered that when I had to evaluate my listening records, one of my friends said that my first record was terrible. She pointed out my weaknesses, so I could fix them. When I had difficult times, they helped me out and cheered me up. I was so appreciated another of my friends who I had lent money when I was unemployed in 2005. In addition, she spent time to drive me anywhere to figure for jobs. This group of friends usually calls me to hang out with them, and we feel reall y happy together.I often go the mall with them at least once a week even though we cannot find out anything to buy. In short, this type of friends is wonderful for anytime. My second exciting type of my friends is caring friends. Two of their dominant traits are kind and sensitive. They know how to tell me what the problems are by the softest way. Last year, I got into a car accident. One of them came to see me right away after I called her. She had driven me to work and anywhere for two weeks. When my times are hard, they treated me kindly and helped me a lot.I will never forget another of my friends who had provide me for a couple weeks. I also borrowed her $200 at the time I had no job. However, she refused to take it back when I returned. This kind of friends is sensitive to my feelings, and they kick in attention to me whether I am happy or sad. We often go out together for dinner or movie. As a result, they are pretty if I share or chat about my problems in my life. My thir d exciting type of my friends is bibliophilic friends. Two of their leading traits are awkward and intellective.They do not know how to observe on things delicately. By the time I asked my friend that how I dressed, she said that it was too ugly. They are sometimes with me when I have trouble although they are too busy in the libraries or work with their computers. They did not even know that I got into second accident in this January however, they helped me out with homework from school. I remembered that when grandfather died in 2001, I had not gone to school for a week. One of them tried to write all of my lessons, and another one tried to explain to me those lessons.Nonetheless, they are not the kind of people who like to hang out with. They prefer staying the libraries to going shopping. To sum up, this group of people is fitted for a study, but they are not concordant with having fun. In conclusion, my truthful friends, my caring friends, and my bookworms have fulfilled my li fe with many significant things that they have through with(p) for me. I think it is important that we treat our friends well with respect and kindness just like they treat us. I am thankful to have those friends, and I will hold on them forever and ever.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Health Improvement Essay

To address this challenge, the worlds administrations committed themselves at the United Nations millenary Summit to the Millennium festering Goals, including the overarching goal of halving extreme pauperization by the year 2015. Yet, our planets capacity to sustain us is eroding. The problems argon well-kat oncen degrading agricultural lands, shrinking forests, diminishing supplies of nifty piddle, dwindling fisheries, and the threat of growing social and ecological vulner faculty from climate change and loss of biologic diversity.While these threats are world(prenominal), their impacts are most severe in the evolution world especially among heap living in poverty who have the least(prenominal) means to cope. Is this surroundingsal decline inevitable in order for poverty to be reduced? We argue not. Indeed, quite a the opposite is true. If we do not successfully arrest and reverse these problems, the world will not be able to meet the Millennium Development Goals, particularly the goal of halving extreme poverty. As this writing demonstrates, tackling environmental degradation is an integral part of effective and lasting poverty decrease.The 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) provides the inter field community with a pivotal fortune to redirect the global debate, and to forge a more integrated and effective global response to poverty and environmental decline. To succeed, we contend to focus on the most important links between poverty, the environment and sustainable maturement. For many, ensuring sound environmental watchfulness means curtailment of economic opportunities and developing, rather than their enlargement too often it is viewed as a cost rather than an investment.Prepared as a contri bution to the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development foc ingestions on fashions to reduce poverty and sustain growth by better management of the environment, broadly defined. It seeks to draw out the links between poverty and the environment, and to demonstrate that sound and equitable environmental management is integral to achieving the Millennium Development Goals, in particular eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, decrease child mortality, combating major diseases, and ensuring environmental sustainability.Four priority areas for sustained polity and institutional change are highlighted ?Improving organisation for pro- measly and pro-environment policies, institutions and services, with particular attention to the needs of women and children ?Enhancing the assets of the unfortunate and reducing their vulnerability to environment- associate shocks and conflict ?Improving the quality of growth to protect the asset base of the short and expand opportunities for sustainable nutriments ?Reforming international and industrialized landed estate policies related to trade, foreign direct investment, aid and debt.Policy opportunities exist to reduce poverty and remedy the environment The environment matters greatly to people living in poverty. The poor often depend directly on natural picks and ecological services for their livelihoods they are often the most unnatural by unclean water, indoor railway line pollution and exposure to toxic chemicals and they are particularly vulnerable to environmental hazards much(prenominal) as floods and prolonged drought, and to environment-related conflict. Addressing these poverty-environment linkages must be at the force of national efforts to eradicate poverty.Many policy opportunities exist to reduce poverty by improving the environment but thither are significant and often late entrenched policy and institutional barriers to their widespread adoption. The past decade of experience since the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio reveals some important lessons that help point the way forward. Three broad lessons are highlighted here ?First and foremost, poor people must be seen as part of the solution rather than part of the probl em.Efforts to modify environmental management in ways that contribute to sustainable growth and poverty reduction must begin with the poor themselves. Given the right incentives and subscribe including access to information and participation in decision-making the poor will invest in environmental improvements to enhance their livelihoods and social welfare. At the same time, however, it is essential to address the activities of the non-poor since they are the source of most environmental damage. The environmental quality of growth matters to the poor. surroundal improvement is not a luxury preoccupation that can wait until growth has alleviated income poverty, nor can it be assumed that growth itself will take care of environmental problems over the longer-term as a natural by-product of change magnitude affluence. First, this ignores the fundamental importance of environmental goods and services to the livelihoods and well-being of the country-style and urban poor.Second, t here are many examples of how bad environmental management is bad for growth, and of how the poor bear a disproportionate share of the costs of environmental degradation. Ignoring the environmental soundness of growth even if this leads to short-run economic gains can undermine long-term growth and its effectiveness in reducing poverty. ?Environmental management cannot be treated separately from other development concerns, but requires integration into poverty reduction and sustainable development efforts in order to achieve significant and lasting upshots.Improving environmental management in ways that benefit the poor requires policy and institutional changes that cut across sectors and lie mostly outside the control of environmental institutions changes in governance, domestic economic policy, and in international policies. Improving governance ?Integrate poverty-environment issues into nationally-owned poverty reduction strategies, including macroeconomic and sect oral poli cy reforms and action programmes, so that they can become national sustainable development strategies. utilise poor and marginalized groups in policy and planning processes to ensure that the key environmental issues that affect them are adequately addressed, to build ownership, and to enhance the prospects for achieving lasting results.Address the poverty-environment concerns of poor women and children and ensure that they are given higher priority and fully integrated into poverty reduction strategies and policy reforms for example, the growing burden of collecting scarce water and fuelwood supplies, and the effects of long-term exposure to polluted indoor air. mechanism anti-corruption measures to counter the role of corruption in the misuse of natural resources and weak enforcement of environmental regulations for example, the withering impacts of illegal logging and unregulated mining, or the preference for construction of new power and water investments over increasing th e efficiency of existing investments. ?Improve poverty-environment indicators to history environmental change and how it affects poor people, and integrate into national poverty monitor systems.This should be complemented by measures to improve citizens access to environmental information. Enhancing the assets of the poor ?Strengthen resource rights of the poor by reforming the wider range of policies and institutions that determine resource access, control and benefit-sharing, with particular attention to resource rights for women. This includes central and sub-national government, traditional authorities, the legal system, and topical anaesthetic land boards, commissions and tribunals. meet decentralization and local environmental management land, water and forest resource management, and provision of water supply and sanitation services by strengthening local management capacity and supporting womens key roles in managing natural resources. ?Expand access to environmentally -sound and pro-poor technology, such as crop production technologies that conserve alter and water and minimize the use of pesticides, or appropriate renewable push and energy efficient technologies that also minimize air pollution.This includes support for indigenous technologies, and the need to address the social, cultural, financial and marketing aspects of technical change. ?Promote measures that reduce the environmental vulnerability of the poor by strengthening participatory disaster preparedness and barroom capacity, supporting the formal and informal coping strategies of vulnerable groups, and expanding access to insurance and other risk management mechanisms. Reduce the vulnerability of the poor to environment-related conflict by improving conflict resolution mechanisms in the management of natural resources and addressing the underlying political issues that affect resource access. Improving the quality of growth ?Integrate poverty-environment issues in economic policy and decision-making by strengthening the use of environmental assessment and poverty social impact analysis. Improve environmental valuation at both the macro and micro level, in order to highlight the full cost of environmental degradation for the poor in particular and the economy in general, and to improve economic decision-making. ?Expand private sector involvement in pro-poor environmental management to maximize the efficiency gains from private sector participation, while safeguarding the interests of the poor.This requires capacity within government to negotiate with the private sector for example, to ensure that utility privatization benefits the poor and to forge effective public-private partnerships that enhance the poors access to environmental services. ?Implement pro-poor environmental fiscal reform including reform of environmentally-damaging subsidies, amend use of rent taxes to better capture and more effectively allocate resource revenues, and improved use of p ollution charges to better reflect environmental costs in market prices.Reforming international and industrialized country policies ?Reform trade and industrialized country pension policies to open up markets to developing country imports while avoiding environmental protectionism, and to reduce subsidies that lead to unsustainable exploitation such as subsidies for large-scale commercial fishing fleets that set ahead over-harvesting in developing country fisheries. . Make foreign direct investment more pro-poor and pro-environment by encouraging multinational corporations to comply with the revised OECD Code of channelise for Multinational Enterprises, and to report on the environmental impact of their activities in line with the UN Environment Programmes orbiculate Reporting Initiative. ?Increase funding for the Global Environment Facility as the major source of funding for global public goods in the environment, such as a stable climate, maintenance of biodiversity, clean in ternational waters and the protective ozone layer.These benefit the whole world as well as the poor themselves so the rich world must birth a fair share for their maintenance. ?Enhance the contribution of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) to national development objectives by strengthening developing country capacity to take part in the negotiation and implementation of MEAs (for example, to ensure that the Clean Development Mechanism promotes investments that benefit the poor).Also, improved coordination is needed between MEAs so that scarce developing country capacity is used most effectively. ?Encourage sustainable consumption and production industrialized country consumers and producers by means of their trade, investment, pollution emissions and other activities affect the environmental conditions of developing countries. Making rich country consumption and production more sustainable will require a complex mix of institutional changes addressing market and gov ernment failures as well as broad public attitudes. Enhance the effectiveness of development cooperation and debt relief with more priority for poverty-environment issues, particularly for the poorest countries where aid and debt relief gallop to have a valuable role to play in helping governments to make many of the changes recommended above. Mainstream environment in donor agency operations through staff training, development and application of new skills, tools and approaches, and revisions to the way resources and budgets are allocated.Transparent monitoring of progress against stated objectives and targets is needed in order to hold development agencies accountable and to ensure that a commitment by senior management to addressing poverty-environment issues is put into practice throughout the organization. Conclusion This paper looks ahead with some degree of hope and optimism for the future there are sometimes win-win opportunities, and there are rational ways of dealing wi th trade-offs. Environmental degradation is not inevitable, nor the unavoidable result of economic growth.On the contrary, sound and equitable environmental management is key to sustained poverty reduction and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. There are significant policy opportunities to reduce poverty and improve the environment, but more integrated and pro-poor approaches are needed. The World Summit on Sustainable Development is an opportunity to focus on what is most important and to forge a coherent framework for action, with clear goals and achievable targets backed-up by adequate resources and effective and transparent monitoring mechanisms.There can be no more important goal than to reduce and ultimately eradicate poverty on our planet. PART 1 why the Environment Matters to People Living in Poverty Water is life and because we have no water, life is miserable (Kenya) We think the earth is generous but what is the incentive to produce more than the family need s if there are no access roads to get produce to a market? (Guatemala) In the monsoons there is no difference between the land in front of our house and the public drain. You can see for yourself (India) In their own words, the environment matters greatly to people living in poverty.Indeed, poor peoples perceptions of well-being are strongly related to the environment in terms of their livelihoods, health, vulnerability, and sense of empowerment and ability to control their lives. Figure 1 provides a simplified framework for understanding how environmental management relates to poverty reduction, and why these poverty-environment linkages must be at the core of action to achieve the Millennium Development Goals and related national poverty eradication and sustainable development objectives.Environmental management for poverty reductionDimensions of povertyDevelopment goals Part 1 of the paper focuses on the poverty-environment relationship by examining how environmental conditions in both rural and urban settings relate to three key dimensions of human poverty and well-being ?Livelihoods poor people tend to be most dependent upon the environment and the direct use of natural resources, and therefore are the most severely affected when the environment is degraded or their access to natural resources is limited or denied Health poor people suffer most when water, land and the air are polluted ?Vulnerability the poor are most often exposed to environmental hazards and environment-related conflict, and are least capable of coping when they occur. We also are concerned with the relationship between growth and the environment and how it affects the poor and efforts to reduce poverty. The environmental soundness of growth matters considerably to the poor, and countries with similar levels of income and growth can have quite different levels of environmental performance.While Figure 1 illustrates the main pathways between environmental conditions and dimensions o f poverty, in reality these linkages are multi-dimensional, dynamic and often inter-connected ?Poverty is now widely viewed as encompassing both income and non-income dimensions of deprivation including lack of income and other material means lack of access to basic social services such as education, health and safe water lack of personal security and lack of empowerment to participate in the political process and in decisions that influence ones life.The kinetics of poverty also are better understood, and extreme vulnerability to external shocks is now seen as one of its major features. Environment refers to the biotic and abiotic components of the natural world that together support life on earth as a provider of goods (natural resources) and ecosystem services utilized for food production, energy and as raw material a recipient and partial recycler of absquatulate products from the economy and an important source of recreation, beauty, spiritual values and other amenities. Th e nature and dynamics of poverty-environment linkages are context-specific reflecting both geographic location and economic, social and cultural characteristics of individuals, households and social groups. Different social groups can prioritize different environmental issues (Brocklesby and Hinshelwood, 2001). In rural areas, poor people are particularly concerned with their access to and the quality of natural resources, especially water, crop and grazing land, forest products and biomass for fuel. For the urban poor, water, energy, sanitation and waste removal are key concerns.Poor women regard safe and physically close access to potable water, sanitation facilities and abundant energy supplies as essential aspects of well-being, reflecting their primary role in managing the household. ?Environmental management, as used in this paper, extends well beyond the activities of public environmental institutions. In relation to poverty, environmental management is concerned fundamental ly with sustaining the long-term capacity of the environment to provide the goods and services upon which people and economies depend.This means improving environmental conditions and ensuring equitable access to environmental assets in particular land and biological resources, and safe and affordable water supply and sanitation in order to expand poor peoples livelihood opportunities, protect their health and capacity to work, and reduce their vulnerability to environment-related risks. This broader conception of poverty and environment, and of environmental management, is essential to understanding the linkages between them and to identifying appropriate policy and institutional options for improving these linkages.There have been some impressive gains since the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment the first global conference devoted to environment and development issues. There has been a proliferation of environmental policies and institutions at national an d sub-national levels, and environmental issues are firmly placed on the agendas of governments, civil society and the private sector. Major global environmental agreements have been forged and global environmental organizations established.Environmental sustainability has become a core concern of bilateral and multilateral development cooperation, and billions of dollars have been spent on environment-related programmes and projects. Tangible progress also has been achieved on the ground, although the picture is usually mixed. For example, in the 1990s some 900 million people gained access to improved water sources. However, this was merely enough to keep pace with population growth, and about 1. 2 billion people are still without access to improved water sources, with rural populations particularly under-served (Devarajan et al, 2002).Another example is the productivity of soil used for cereal production, which increased on average in developing countries from 1979-81 to 1998-200 0. However, it fell in some 25 countries, most of them in Africa, with land degradation being one factor behind the decline (World Bank, 2002c). Despite these gains, pressure on the environment continues to mount worldwide, posing major challenges to the prospects for poverty reduction and human development in developing countries, in particular the least developed countries.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Limiting the Extent of Party Discipline in Canada Essay

Party solidarity and cohesion have always been an integral part of the Westminster Parliamentry system. The leaders of the political parties of the Canadian phratry of Commons , with the assist of whips, very(prenominal) strongly discipline their political fellowship members to vote on issues as a single entity, especially in plenary sessions (Olson, 2003). Although, some degree of companionship discipline is essential for any political company to maintain their power as they require the confidence of the bulk of the legislative branch of the government, this practice does not really reflect a democracy.This paper argues that implememnting a large extent of party discipline undermines the spirit of democracy as the politicians become more(prenominal) touch with appeasing their party leaders for their personal benefits, instead of truly representing the desires and demands of the citizens of their respective constituencies. As mentioned previously, it is argued that strict par ty discipline is necessary to ensure that the current governnig party maintains its power since a vote of non confidence in the habitation of Commons can ultimately lead to federal re-election, or re-appointment of the prime minister.However, as Kilgour et al. rgue in Crosscurrents Contemporaty Political Issues (2013 205), enforcing strict cohesion strategies to ensure party unity leads to members of Parliament to become extreamly passive as they no longer think for themselves, but only if conform to the demands of their party leaders. Their opinions and thoughts are constrsained by a fear of a loss of majority in the House Of Commons. It is very crucial for any political party to value and respect the opinions of its members to assess a situation more closely and obtain respective(a) opinions. However, strong party discipline stifles the values and opinions of psyche members of party.Consequently, this diversity of imagination is replaced by a single unit of party that reflects a single, rigid opinion on most issues. This devalues the sense of liberty and immunity that is cherished by democracy. Often times, it is observed that the members of a party vote in a similar fashion, not just to ensure a majority confidence motion, but also to derive personal gains. If a member of parliament wishes to advance their political career and gain quicker promotions, he or she muct act according to the command of their party leaders (Kam, 2006).Expression of dissent from the MPs can have dire consequences for their career. They can be warned about the inadequacy of financial support, or even be ultimately expelled from the party caucus. Kam (2006) also suggested that the promotion of ministers is greatly manipulated by the prime minister to ensure maximum submission to the partys position. Sometimes, certain ministers of parliament are deliberately brought into the cabinet as it is too dangerous to leave them as a backbencher (a member of House of Commons) where the y can openly challenge and vote against the position of the leader of the political party.This suggests that the deliberate promotion, or demotion, ministers of parliament is not referable to their, merits or demerits, but is quite an strategically devised to overall benefit the party. In addition, the vote of the members of the House of Commons not only does not represent the opinions of individual ministers, but also it not a representation of a members unyielding and unconditional loyalty to his or her party.Rather, it is a conscious decision to vote according to the wishes of the party leader to maintain the imge of conformity and ensure personal gains and benefits for the members of parliament, which would reward in the form of more opportunities to ascend the political ladder and make personal and master gains that do not particularly benefit the citizens of the consituency that elected the member of parliament. It is unquestionable that voting in the Canadian House of Comm on is extremely disciplined and very highly regulated by emloying various methods.The study of the patterns of recorded votes shows that majority of votes show almost no dissent from the party members. Also, rejection of major government motions due to dissent of the members of the House of Commons is extremely rare (Malloy, 2003). Canada operates on a system of majoritarian parliamentary government. Cohesion of political parties is very essential to maintain a majority rule by ensuring that vote of non confidence is not ever issued (Kam, 2001).Due to this constant threat of the possibility of loss of majority and formation of a coalition, political parties are very strongly disciplined by their leaders. A coalition governmet is not necessarily always detremental. It can help to foster more cooperation in different political parties and compel the members of a party to consider the opinions and views that are different from the ideology shared by their party. It also provides an opp ortunity for a greater debate and consideration before arriving at a common decision.Maintaining strong party discipline just to eliminate the possibility of the formation of a coalitions limits the possibilities for political experimentation and possible positive growth. The change is not just welcomed, but also deliberately resisted using the traditional practice of oppressive party discipline. The members of parliament are elected by, and are required to respresent the citizens of their respective constituencies.The common vision shared by their party and party leader may or may not reflect the wishes of the citizens. The first and foremost duty of an MP is to cater to the needs and the demands of the citizens who democratically elected him or her. The loyalty to ones party should be a secondary priority. However, as observed, most times, this is not the case. This severely debilitates the sole purpose of a democratic government which demands the citizens voice and opinions to be heard above all others.Although some degree of party discipline may be required to control and maintain cohesion within the House of Commons to propose policies and arrive at a firm decision, it does not really encompass democratic ideas. Party discipline compells the members of a party to not pay heed to the needs of the citizens, but to blindly follow the demands made by their party leaders.This practice is also morally questionable as the political success of ministers of parliament is largely based on their loyalty to the partys alues, even if they contradict his/ her personal opinions. Instead of being constantly peril by the possiblity of losing the confidence of the majority of the House of Commons, fundamental changes need to be made to change the Westmister Parliamentry structure to alter, if not eliminate, this system that makes it almost mandatory for the parties to apply rigid party discipline. Limiting the extent of the party discipline would help to make the Canadia n government more democratic by accomodating more diverse ideas and opinions.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Importance of work groups in organizations Essay

Work groups help members to olfactory perception that they belong to a group that is unique and worthy to be in. the group belief that it can work out easily as a team and be more effective than when they argon apart. The groups develop confident(p) attitude and good behavior which help them to trust each other as they continue modify to the group. The team ability to face challenge is strengthened and the group feels safe and is able to explore and put on their best skill and cooperate to get job well d angiotensin converting enzyme.The ideas and opinions of group members atomic number 18 appreciated and they regard and respect the qualities that make each one of them unique from the others in order to understand what each one of them is supposed to do.WAYS WORK GROUPS ARE RELATED TO ORGANIZATION OUTCOME The resources available are use efficiently without wastage of any one of them. Time is used well to do the duties allocated to group members and the budget knack is well u tilized to balance the income and expenditure of the organization.There is increased productivity and less supervision of employees and employees are motivated to perform activities that lead to success of the organization.IMPACT OF focal point PHILOSOPHY ON HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Management philosophy helps to simplify activities which results to better performance because when the work to be done is simple, employees will be able to do it well and fast leading to high production. Costs go down in the purchase of raw materials and payment of workers and at the end of it all, profits margins will be high because tax income generated will be higher than the costs incurred in production.The basic skills help employees to do the job well and make contribution to the department they are assigned to work in because they will know what they are expected to do and do it perfectly. Employees will also have the full potential and are equip to deal with changing demand in the organizat ion. Good communication skills help to maintain safety in the work place and serve customers well. Employees are motivated and are satisfied with the job and problems are figure out which results to growth in the organization.REFERENCE Odiorne George Strategic Management of Human resource Jossey-Bass, 1984.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Fdi Norms, Foreign Participation in an Indian Insurance Company

As per the current (Mar 06) FDI norms, foreign participation in an Indian restitution company is restricted to 26. 0% of its equity / ordinary share capital. The Union compute for fiscal 2005 had recommended that the ceiling on foreign holding be increased to 49. 0%. The government ratified the much-awaited comprehensive indemnity airman that seeks to raise foreign ask investment (FDI) cap in occult sector to 49 per cent from 26 per cent. abc 4JVGh 7596 Insurance Market in India Past-Present-Future pic2 pyYXW 7596FDI Cap 49% from 26% Impact on Indian Insurance Industry A higher foreign direct investment (FDI) will unshackle the amends pains and drive harvest- kin and long-term development enrich the business enterprise by bringing world-class business practices and processes expand distribution capabilities and deepen market penetration. Over US$ 2 billion of foreign capital could flow into the country if the Government were to pass the Insurance Amendment Bill that raise s the FDI limit. outlook 1 Change in waive receipts taxation on micro amends productsThe growth of the country-bred insurance industry necessitates a waiver of the service tax, which currently stands at 10. 3 per cent, including education cess. This tax is detrimental to the growth of the rural insurance industry and insensitive to the plight of rural populace which lacks quality healthcare and is vulnerable to numerous perils, including illness, accidental death and disability, loss of property overdue to theft or fire, agricultural losses, and disasters of both the natural and man-made varieties.Rural insurance has an enormous potential for growth and a service tax waiver will make micro insurance products more inexpensive for the rural populace, and will drive pan-India penetration of this market. perspective 2 Revision on Service tax on small transactions There is an urgent need to increase the threshold for the levy of service tax on policies. The give birth notificati on exempts small transactions involving premium of less than Rs 50 (except locomote insurance) from the ambit of service tax.The threshold limit of Rs 50 which was fixed in 1994 needs urgent revision. keen transactions involving premium up to Rs 1,000 should be exempt from service tax which will benefit the under-privileged sections of our society. Insurance premium for covering small and medium enterprise risks should be exempt from service tax. For other insurance products, we would like a reduction in the service tax by at least 3-4 per cent. Scene 3 Exempting personal insurance from service taxThere is an overwhelming demand across all players in the industry that individual health insurance policies should be totally exempt from service tax. Exemption of health insurance from the service tax will make health cover affordable and accessible for the layman. Consequently, cheaper health insurance will increase its pan-India penetration. Additional IT exemption for householders p olicies and concessional IT rates will give a fillip to home insurance and will also reduce the burden on the government in the event of catastrophes. Scene 4 Exemption for profit on sale of investmentsTo encourage general insurance players to be bustling participants in capital markets, there is a requirement for specific exemption from income-tax on profit on sale of investments. The issue of admissibility of UPR (unexpired premium reserves) as per IRDA regulations rather than as per Insurance Act only, for IT deductions. The UPR is at present restricted to the extent of limits specified in rule 6E of the Income Tax rules due to which insurance companies need to comprise tax beyond their profit disclosed in their audited accounts. Hence, the UPR created as per IRDA regulations should be allowed as per rule 6E.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Training audit

Training Needs Identification Does the organization hurt and regularly use a systematic, ongoing information needs assessment process, using either a task analysis or a strategic needs assessment method, to Identify specific tell apartledge, skills, attitudes, and/or behaviors needing Improvement? Yes After the breeding Is complete the trainer then(prenominal) gives each trainee an evaluation and asks for them to return in within a week so that they can gain feedback that has been thought about and eased.This also gives them a chance to use the training on the job to see how it goes when you apply the training. 2. Interactive Training Does training engage the adult learner interactively, whether in an instructor-led classroom environment, self-paced, or blended training delivery, so that knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behavioral transmit has a greater opportunity to occur?Yes The training takes drift in a classroom whit a trainer that teaches with examples that apply to th e lesson as well as activities. These help the trainee to understand what they to know and in some ways see how o apply In within their Job in the beginning they ar In the position to do so. These examples and actively argon eased when the feedback from trainees come In. This helps the trainer to donjon the classes understood without confusion later. 3.Qualified Trainers and Content Providers Whether performed by In-house training staff, internal subject matter experts, or orthogonal content providers and/or trainers, has a training professional reviewed and approved the qualifications and training materials of all providers to ensure that they go away produce a high quality training experience? Yes The trainer met with focus groups, met with supervisors, observed, and met with other lowering directors while to do the research for this training class. After the research she met with a committee to review and asses the intent and delivery.This helps bring in many ideas and diff erent viewpoints to see what may make it better before it Is implemented. She then met with vendors to help make the final changes to the training. The managers are required to attend the first-year session so that they are able to learn and support the trainee as well. 4. Demonstrated Management Support Is management clearly connected to supporting the training effort? Is there clear evidence that reinforces this assumption? Yes The managers are to attend the first training session so that they may support the trainee and help them through not only the trainee moreover to help and show the trainee the support.This helps them to learn what how a manger supports their employees. 5. Evaluation Processes Are evaluation processes in place and consistently used? Is action taken once evaluation data is collected and analyzed? Yes for each one trainee is to fill out an evaluation and return it within a week of the completion of the training. This gives the trainee efficiently inwardne ss of time to fill it out accurately. When it Is returned then the trainer reads what was written and asses once again. This information gives them the chance to change the things that needs Improvement and to know what Is being obtained correctly.This will Improve the training and bring updates as they are needed. 6. Training Database Does a training database track targeted and actual employee participation in training programs and other brisk training information? Are training professionals, and managers? No This training does not track the participation of the trainees, hitherto they do have sessions after the training to gather information from the managers. The trainer also monitors the trainees as the training happens. There are reports that are generated with the evaluation that the trainees fill out and the sessions with the managers after the training.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Population control in China

In 1950s China, under the government weakened by its countries opium dependence to westerners, the idea til now existed that,A large creation gives a strong nationThis lead to Chinas world growing really rapidly, so rapidly in fact that this phrase was beginning to prove in correct. As chinas cosmos struggled to feed its self, as well as extreme overcrowding especially in its cities.The death valuate in china dropped (except for a blip in the inseparable decrease caused by a minor shortfall in the 1960s) and its birth rate continued to grow rapidly. Even after the government implemented extensive population control policies, for example the later longer fewer policy. The hope was that if people were boost to wait longer in the lead marrying, they would pay back electric shaverren later in life and in that respectfore is much more than liable(predicate) to have fewer children. However this did non produce dramatic enough results to help lessen Chinas rapidly growing p opulation and end its pending shortfall crisis. This is probably due toa) People were still living in a in truth traditional way. This meant that people, especially those living in rural areas, they had immense families. To make up for what was ah richly infant mortality rate, during famine years.b) Women were not educated, and were considered the inferior sex whose descent was in the home. They had no career so their only job was in the home.c) Being a growth country, and at that time very anti- western ideas, and almost fearful of the western world, Chinese people had midget or no access to contraception, and even less education on birth control and family planning.d) No state pension meant that elderly people had to rely on their children to provide for them in their old age. So to be insured of safe elderly years they had to have at least unity child who survived childhood and grew up to make an income. In this case boys were preferred, as they could have a paid job, not one in the home.e) A Cultural Revolution made the population increase by 55million either three years this is nearly the same as the entire population of the UK.In the 1959 to 1961, a famine caused but an Industrial Revolution triggered the government to launch its first population control policies. People move away from rural areas and their traditional work as farmers to towns and cities, to work in factories, often owned by western countries brought to china by cheap labour costs compared to the western world. This influx of western ideas preclude the governments campaign, as the later longer fewer Policy was not considered attractive by the Chinese population who moved towards a western ideal.But the government continued and by 1970, State Family Programmes had been introduced. This lowered the population growth rate. In 1978 3 children per family was average but the government persisted, as this was still too many. This was in the form of various advertising campaigns, howev er their effect was not dramatic enough, and in 1979, the government wished to imprint out population growth completely. So they introduced a strict population policy.The policy used a carrot and stick method to encourage families who participated, and punish those who did not. Encouragement was in the form of great incentives from the government. These include free education for the child, priority housing, family benefit and a state pension for the family. There were too high penalties for having a second child. Including loss of all incentives, and benefits and fines of up to 15% of the familys annual income. This more than halved the birth rate per thousand from 40 per thousand to 17 per thousand. But the government continued further, the legal age for conjugal union was raised to 22 for men and 20 for women, to marry couples also had to apply to the state for authorization. State permission was also required to have a child. Abortions became compulsory for the second pregna ncy.Chinas population policy had been very booming at reducing population growth, it met targets set for 2000 in 1994. However the population policy had serious implications for the natural balance of population. The Chinese population has an entire generation of little emperors the title given to the supposedly spoiled, greedy, bad-tempered, lazy children of male only children. More seriously as young men this generation has difficulty finding a wife. This is a result of Chinese ideal of male supremacy. Families would try and find out the grammatical gender of the child before it was born, with the option to terminate if it was a girl. If a families first born child was female, it was at times abandoned so that the couple could try again for a boy.The Chinese government also commissioned teams to go from village to village providing a sterilisation service. This at times was a very unfair method and often breached human rights. As the teams were paid by the number of operations they carried out. So often women were sterilised against their will. In Chinas anti-feminist society it was almost always that women were sterilised instead of men.The government would bear their actions saying that there was a serious need for rapid population control or there would have been further suffering to the people. Credit can be given that the scheme worked and met target before time.Today regulations on population control have been relaxed mainly due to the fact that all targets have been met. But also because of pressure from the west. This is mainly in rural areas of china where children are still a useful form of labour on farms, so two children is permitted. But in industrial regions one child is still most likely. Sterilisation is now provided in a manner that is less likely to be damaging and in breach of human rights.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Foreign bank penetration to Nordic countries

Lars Engwall, Rolf Marquardt, Torben Pedersen, Adrian E. Tschoegl journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and M wizy 11(2001) Word count 1064 Foreign bank penetration of newly candid market places in the Nordic countries Abstract Current essay is based on the look article of Lars Engwall, Rolf Marquardt, Torben Pedersen and Adrian E. Tschoegl. The authors research examines the role of impertinent banks in Nordic countries, focusing particularly on four countries Norway, Denmark, Finland and Sweden.The authors criticismed regulations on foreign bank entry that may collapse limited the presence of foreign banks in 1970s and how the remotion of barriers influenced the method of entry, as well as on survival factors. The policy of liberalization played an essential role in providing new services and stimulating competition and efficiency in the domestic market of four countries. 1. Introduction The aim of the article is to determine the evolution of foreign bank s in the banking system as a whole.On the basis of the research three hypotheses related to determinants of the foreign bank sectors share were formulated. Tschoegl (2002) identified that the Norse case has a number of effectual characteristics in banking system. Primarily, it is a clear and recent starting loony toons for the entry of foreign banks. Second, there is an interesting mix of entrants and abstainers, and entry strategies. Third, enough time has elapsed that one can start to observe failures and survivors.The reviewed literature is essential in Justifying the research on the topic and provides useful definitions on liability of unfamiliarity and major sources of problems in Foreign Direct Investment ( ) However, a briet review ot liberalization history ot he Norwegian banking system and especially policies towards foreign banks, which in turn touch on on entry and survival picture, could be useful. Tschoegl (2002) noted that Norway had a long history of closure to fo reign banks. In the following section, I consider 3 hypotheses introduced by Engwall et al. (2001).Section 3 will focus on methodological issues applied in the testing of the model. The paper ends with a few concluding comments. 2. The hypotheses H 1 the longer foreign banks have been present, the larger their market share. There is an assumption that the time trend abnormal on the market share of foreign ntrants. Engwall et al (2001) claimed that new foreign ventures faced liability of foreignness that had three aspects. Based on the studies of Choi et al. , (1986, 1996) the cost of operation at a distance was asserted to have slight effect on expenses in banking at a distant.The issues such as operating in unfamiliar environment and establishment of relationships with clients are cases of FDI (Tschoegl, 1987) that require a long time period to show proper performance and increase the market share of foreign banks. Grosse and Goldberg (1991) suggest that FDI has become ore regio nal, and to benefit from regional specialization banks should acquire particular knowledge and experience. Thus, middle-range theories state when already active in a specific region, foreign banks are likely to expand in that same region.Factors like past colonial links, address or other similarities that do not overlap with regional groupings may then become less important. H2 the market share of foreign banks should expand with a swap deficit and contract with a look at surplus According to Tschoegl (2002) the foreign banks essentially provide a fringe service ied to import trade and related activities. Likewise, Goldberg et al. , (1989) found that international trade is intensive in its use of financial services and those financial services tend to be exported along with goods.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Leadership and managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership and managment - Essay ExampleThey integrate tasks, structure, technology, resources, and people into a productive configuration. Managers plan, organize, channel and control. In the end, however, they achieve goals through the efforts of other people. They have to influence the behavior of other people in order to get things done. This requires leadership, and, managers have to be leaders as well.At St. Lukes Medical nucleus in the Philippines, leadership is governed by the Board of Trustees. It is in the light that this essay is written to analyze the fraternity in terms of its leadership, vision and mission, strengths and weaknesses, and the underlying factors which assist the company in achieving their goals.St. Lukes Medical Center (SLMC) is laid in the Philippines and has provided high-quality healthcare for over a century. Founded in 1903, its mission is to provide outstanding out-patient care. Today it is the maiden and most admired hospital in the Philippines and an acknowledged leader in Asia. (SLMC About Us 2009 par. 1)St. Lukes delivers on its mission of healing by gathering under one roof the finest medical expertise, the most school medical technology and facilities, and a deep-rooted culture of compassion. It supports this mission with research and continuing education for those who serve. The issue forth dedication to quality and caring of the St. Lukes family is what distinguishes the hospital as a center of healthcare excellence in Asia.The 650-bed hospital is home to nine Institutes, 13 Departments, and 19 centers. These centers of excellence bring to the Philippines the latest medical advances and discussion modalities. Over 1,700 hospital-affiliated medical consultants see out-patients in more than 450 private clinics.SLMC is the undisputed leader in closely all medical specialties, including cardiovascular medicine, neurology and neurosurgery, cancer, ophthalmology, and digestive and liver diseases. It is the first choic e of medical

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Race and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Race and Politics - Essay ExampleThis is so for the whites who wear some degree of guilt in them. The article demonstrates despair with regard to the practical realization of the counter organism addressed. It is thusly quite unfair due the fact that the white people and what is good for them is non given any concerns. This is major a fault in the article as it is solely found on the issues with the Negro people only. Integration as well as the possibility of in that respect being massive immigration in the future is non demonstrated something that could turn to be a business in the society.The author presents a good case about the assorted relationships. However they have not clearly stated the position in which they stand apart from the fact that they are depicting this interracial relationships in a negative way this is in all aspects. There is no positivity in the author sort of his take up about this is that of a pessimistic kind of a person. It is like there is no go od that can come out when two people from two antithetic heathenish backgrounds enter into a relationship together. It is very unfortunate that even the legal justice system is asymmetric meaning that it does not protect people from such injustice as discrimination if they are from different ethnic backgrounds which is in terms of race and color. The author only presents the negative side or rather views of the interracial relationships therefore depicting that he is one sided on this matter. This however unexpected as he is required to develop part of what is positive about these interracial relationships.It is rather sad that the author does not provide any ways into which a solution can be reached at about the view that people have concerning interracial relationships. Social stigma is known to be the cause of very many an(prenominal) upheavals in the society and interracial relationships are not in any way an exception. The author thus with reference to this fails to advocat e for fair treatment of those who are from different racial

Monday, May 13, 2019

Biochemistry of Nutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biochemistry of Nutrition - Essay Exampleiet enhances the potential for weight loss, and the addition of protein and fat rich foods visit hunger in an individual, thereby enhancing health and well-being. Reduced using up of carbohydrates will cause the human consistence to burn up stored fat for energy purposes, leading to reduction fat and weight (Hensley, 18).In my opinion, Atkins nutriment which is promoted as a high protein diet is really high in fat intake, with fat intake in the diet constituting almost 60% of the daily kcal. Thus means that the fat intake, including saturated fats, is nigh four times the recommended daily intake levels recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA). The Atkins diet which is promoted as a means to reduce weight and enhance health and well-being is not true, as it raises the pretend for coronary artery disease (CAD), because of the high levels of fat intake. Studies that have found evidence in patronize of weight loss suffer from the reliability issues in terms of the high levels of dropouts, raising question tag on the findings of these studies (Kappagoda & Hyson,

Sunday, May 12, 2019

The effects of globalization on design (brand globalization and the Essay

The effects of planetaryization on form (brand globoseization and the initiation industry) - Essay causaTo occupy a consistent and definite visibility the companies require having a design that represents them. Designing a logo requires a lot of research. The designing of a logo is not an area of art where the creativeness has to take over. Designing a logo is a combination of creativity and logic. A company essential have a clear idea ab away how they want to position themselves in the marketplace. Not every(prenominal) the key features of the company can be represented by the logo, so the company especi exclusivelyy the designers have to decide which feature they want to highlight in their logo. A logo is not just a symbol it is a symbol which makes the company statement with the help of visual icon. Many companies like Nike, Microsoft and shock are known for their logo design. They have been successful in positioning themselves in the global market with the help of th eir logo design. Logo design also wins the company the global recognition. This current trend of global branding with the help of logo design has placed a lot of responsibility on the design industry. It becomes one of the main services for the design industry to design logos that help companies to expand. The design industries a lot have to do extensive research on the product of their clients and their area of operations. This helps them to design a logo and the promotion message for their clients which are effective. Designing a logo indeed plays an important role in the global branding of the company. 1 Globalisation and Design Globalisation is interconnection of countries economically. Globalisation has made all the companies realise that they essential follow marketing strategies that are applicable globally. To enter foreign country a company must be very careful regarding the branding strategy followed by them. In global arena to establish a brand that is blobd by all req uires a lot of aspect process. Companies today are aware that they have to go global sometime during their expansion and chalk out their strategies accordingly. Consistent brand recognition all over the world is the main aim of all the companies. To design a logo and company message the design industry has to do a lot of research. oddly on the visual impact it has on the guests worldwide. The landscape has changed in the world of branding due to globalisation. accord to experts brand must have a global reach. Brand visibility is a must for all companies who want to trade across the borders.2 However some brands do get advantage of being regional. The regional identity gives a lot of brand the ability to operate successfully in their nation. Consumers do recognise these brands as national brands and this gives them an added advantage. On the other hand to survive in international market these brands must have a global appeal. A new middle class has emerged in the BRIC nations nam ely, Brazil, Russia, India and China. This new customer base has deep pockets and for companies to target them a global approach is required. The design industry has to work on the presentation of these companies in such a way that all these countries feel included. Most companies try to tell away from their regional identity to have a global appeal. Coke and Pepsi are the best subject they always try to have a global approach .However, there are few companies like Dominos that do promote themselves globally with their regional