Friday, December 27, 2019

Poetry Of Songs Of Innocence And The Little Black Boy Essay

â€Å"London†, â€Å"Holy Thursday†, â€Å"The Lamb†, â€Å"The Tyger†, â€Å"The Nurse’s Song†, and â€Å"The Little Black Boy† are all written by William Blake. His two main collection of his poetry are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. â€Å"The Lamb†, â€Å"The Nurse’s Song†, and â€Å"The Little Black Boy† belong to the collection of Song of Innocence because of the theme of happiness. â€Å"The Tyger†, â€Å"London†, and â€Å"Holy Thursday† belong to the collection of Songs of Experience because of the theme of darkness. The collection of poetry of Songs of Innocence had poems that were happy. The collection of Songs of Experience had poems that were darker. The purpose of this is paper is to analyze the poems and how the poems are related to the collection of his poetry. William Blake was born in London in 1757. He didn’t start as a writer but as an artis t known as engraver. As Professor Mahoney said, â€Å"he was born innocent and would make people depraved.† According to Monroe, Blake would â€Å"see a tree filled with angels, bright angelic wings, bespangling every bough like stars† (3). His parents weren’t amazed of what he would see because of that his mother decided to homeschool him for his own protection. She was scared that he would get bullied for what he would say. He had a lot of English writers criticizing his work. Monroe said, â€Å"Alexander Gilchrist warned his readers that Blake, neither wrote nor drew for the many, hardly for work-day men at all, rather for children and angeled; himself’a divineShow MoreRelated Children in Blake’s Poetry Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesChildren in Blake’s Poetry The use of children is a prominent theme in a number of William Blake’s poems. It is apparent in reading such poems as, â€Å"The Lamb,† â€Å"The Little Black Boy,† and â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper,† that Blake sees the world through the eyes of a child and embraces the innocence of the young. Blake’s poem â€Å"The Lamb,† from Songs of Innocence really illustrates the innocence and purity of a young child. The persona in the poem is of a young child. The child questionsRead MoreEssay on Biography of William Blake1631 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence and inspire your work and success. William Blake was a famous artist, engraver and poet. However, it was not until 1863 that he became famous when Alexander Gilchrist published his biography(Blake, William, and Geoffrey Keynes).Blake and his poetry have been compared to Shakespeare (Kathleen Raine). As an artist Blake was equated to Michelangelo. Being born during the time of both the American and French Revolution, William Blake was against both the Church and the State. Blake was a DualistRead More The Violation of William Blakes Songs of Innocence Essay2438 Words   |  10 PagesThe Violation of Blakes Songs of Innocence      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: William Blakes Songs of Innocence contains a group of poetic works that the artist conceptualized as entering into a dialogue with each other and with the works in his companion work, Songs of Experience. He also saw each of the poems in Innocence as operating as part of an artistic whole creation that was encompassed by the poems and images on the plates he used to print these works. While Blake exercised a fanatical degree of controlRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poems My Heart 1400 Words   |  6 Pages Du 1 Mingxuan Du Marc Paltrineri Forms of Lit: Poetry 9/8/2016 The Poems in My Heart William Black divided his poems into three parts: Songs of Innocence, Songs of Experience and The Book of Thel. Songs of Innocence was published in 1789 and Songs of Experience was published in 1794. From Songs of Innocence to Songs of Experience, William Black’s arduous journey of thought and writing which grew from a naive child stateRead MoreThe Romantic Poetry Of Blake And Shelley1494 Words   |  6 PagesContrary States of Human Existence expressed in the Romantic Poetry of Blake and Shelley The Romantic Period centered on creative imagination, nature, mythology, symbolism, feelings and intuition, freedom from laws, impulsiveness, simplistic language, personal experiences, democracy, and liberty, significant in various art forms including poetry. The development of the self and self-awareness became a major theme as the Romantic Period was seen as an unpredictable release of artistic energyRead More Blakes cry for a voice Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;William Blake had a vision. It was a thought that changed the way poetry and writing would be viewed from here to eternity. Blake’s point of views and associations with the characters represents a change in the way the reader dictates who the victim is really and who is not. In Blake’s â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† from the Songs of Innocence and Experience, both aspects of heaven and hell can be examined just the same as a good versus evil aspect of the twoRead MoreA comparison of the Use of Language between the Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience1198 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Chimney Sweeper from Songs of Innocence and Experience Even though, a hundred and seventy nine years later, lying in his grave, William Blake is still one of the best influences in poetry and even daily life today. Blake’s work, unrecognised during his lifetime, but now is almost universally considered that of a genius. Northrop Frye, who undertook a study of Blake’s entire opus, ‘What is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English LanguageRead MoreWilliam Blake s Innocence And Experience Analysis Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesIsha Fidai Amber Drown English 2323 14 September 2016 William Blake s Innocence and Experience Analysis The Romantic Era was a movement in literature that began in the late seventeenth century throughout the eighteenth century that was mainly influenced by the natural world and idealism. Romanticism was predominantly focused on emotion and freedom emphasizing individualism. Formed as an uprising against neoclassicism, romanticism was more abstract, focusing on feelings and imaginations, insteadRead MoreEssay on History of Childhood2207 Words   |  9 Pagesto understand its nature, to define the core of being a child and to relate this to the experience of life. The main concern of this essay is to understand the meaning of childhood and childhood innocence in the Romantic Period, and in turn to analyze and see how William Blake perceived it in his poetry. During the eighteenth century the idea of childhood entered romantic ideology. Prior to the eighteenth century, society expected a child to follow an adult behavior, where emotional demonstrationsRead More William Blake Essay3149 Words   |  13 PagesStillinger 18). Although, much of Blake’s time was spent studying art, he enjoyed reading and soon began to write poetry. Blake’s first book of poems, Poetical Sketches, showed his dissatisfaction with the reigning poetic tradition and his restless quest for new forms and techniques ( Abrams Stillinger 19). Poetical Sketches, was followed by many other works including, Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. These series were accompanied by etchings, which depict each of the poems in the two books

Thursday, December 19, 2019

My Personal Writing Style - 1549 Words

Speaking is one of the communication methods for people to convey their ideas. On average, people speak around 16000 words a day (Huynh). On the other hand, writing is a more formal and concise way of communication than speaking. However, a person need to practice in order to write well. Throughout years, its writing habit developed, writing style progressed, and writing content varied. In this essay, I would reflect on my own writing process now, how my writing progressed throughout three years in PRISMS, and On Writing. Writing starts with thinking about a prompt. I think about what I want to say based on what I learn in the novel. Planning The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn essay, for example, I noticed that Huck’s emotion descriptions†¦show more content†¦I would read through the introduction thoroughly, especially the hook. I try my best to think of interesting things, daily situations, or striking statistical facts related with my topic. For instance, in The Great Gatsby essay, I used the statistic of PTSD to grab readers’ attentions on the topic and guide them to question how PTSD related with Gatsby. After the first revision, I would give myself another day, leaving the essay alone, and make it more concise. Writing habits do not form in days, and my writing process, quality, and style progressed. I came to PRISMS in ninth grade, knowing nothing about writing essays. In China, I never wrote any formal English essay. I learned the process of writing an English essay from the basics in my first essay for To Kill a Mockingbird. Ms. Hedman, my ninth grade English teacher, guided us to brainstorm ideas, to form thesis statements, to annotate and list out important quotations, and to use MLA format. In tenth grade, Mr. Johnson focused on the body paragraph structure and emphasized on how to use quotations in it. For each quotation, a sentence introduces the situation in book the quotation comes from before the quotation, a sentence analyzing the quotation after citing the quotation, and a sentence connecting the quotation to the topic sentence. Mr. Johnson pointed out that we should care about how readers would feel reading the quotation and what they can get from it and wrote it in the analys is. That is the firstShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Writing Style1334 Words   |  6 Pagesown writing styles, and they choose it depends on the situation. I am a college student, so I have opportunities to write academic writings such as essays and e-mails. I am young, so I use informal writing styles such as slang and abbreviation words. I use both Japanese and English. English is not my native language, so I usually use Japanese more often than English. I worked at the restaurant when I was a high school student in Japan, so I have variable acquaintance. I learned that my writing styleRead MoreReflection Paper About English Composition930 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Composition I has developed my style of writing and my skills analyzing and researching topics to write a piece about a topic. Throughout the course, I got better at analyzing articles and pieces to get the meaning of the topic. With that improved skill I was more able to use the information given from the text and in stall it into my essays, with proper citation if needed. Before taking the English Composition course, I was not one to organize my essays in an ordeal order to clearly stateRead MoreLearning How to Write Effectively775 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout this essay I have learned more than I have in my four years of high school English. Being able to learn so much information in such a little time was amazing to me. I learned different kind of rhetorical styles to write in, what each ones purpose is, how to have online discussions with other peers and lastly I learned how to improved my writing skills in general. A major lesson that I learned was to use different rhetorical styles when writing to help make your paper make more sense and seemRead MoreEffectiveness Of Stylistics On The Reader. Stylistics Are1527 Words   |  7 Pagesare used in writing to set various pieces of literature apart, while also determining the effectiveness said literature has on the reader. The novels Such is My Beloved and By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept both involve the concepts of sex and religion, but are each enjoyed by different groups of readers, Factors that highlight these differences include the point of view which story is told from, the word choice by the author, and the style the novel is written with. Such is My Beloved isRead MoreIn My Creative Nonfiction Genre Proposal, I Stated That,1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn my creative nonfiction genre proposal, I stated that, â€Å"my [creative writing project s] focus will be literary essays that address humanity’s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinions† (1). A little over ten weeks later, I believe I have achieved this goal in my final draft because of the stylistic approaches and revisions I made with the help of the CreativeRead MoreHow Do I Learn Write? Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesHow Do I Learn to Write? Reading and writing go hand-in-hand. Those who learn to write, write so someone will eventually read it. Those who learn to read, learn to write through reading other people’s work. But, one must first learn how to do one of the following to succeed in both. So, how does one learn to write? The best, most concise, writers develop from avid readers. Through reading, I am always learning how to write. I believe reading is essentially the foundation of learning to write. WithRead MoreMy Writing Style, And The Improvements I Have Made Over The Past Three Months766 Words   |  4 Pagesof my writing style, and the improvements I have made over the past three months. Before I took this class I had not written a paper since the last time I was in college. That was around 2004, my major was computer software. For that major there isn’t a whole lot of writing involved. This was more of a refresher class than anything. To be honest I was a little intimidated, for the simple reason I had not written anything like this since high school. I will discuss how I discovered my writing processRead MoreWhy I Am A English?947 Words   |  4 Pagesfuture writing projects. Among many things, the three lessons that I got the most use out of are the following; how to correctly structure an essay, different methods of writing, and the personal growth that I’ve had since taking this class. With English being my second language, it is difficult for me to express myself in writing form. It is extremely frustrating to have countless ideas and opinions that I would like to share with an audience, but because I am not comfortable with writing, I stayRead MoreHow Writing Is An Amalgamation Of Different Conventions Stuck Together1578 Words   |  7 Pages Writing is an amalgamation of different conventions stuck together in an organized manner in order to convey a point. All papers that are written must have clear theses, a clear, consistent organization, proper tone and style, as well as supporting details and evidence. In addition to overarching ideas like these, papers must include small scale conventions such as conciseness in sentences and ideas, strong topic sentences that relate to the thesis, coherence and readability, and proper wordingRead MoreIssues in Teaching Writing1351 Words   |  6 PagesWriting proves daily to be a tool one can use in their own way to express themselves. Many teachers have their own approaches to teaching writing and not to say that they are not effective I just feel that if some people change their approach some of the problems I myself see can be changed by a change in the approach to teaching and assessing writing. Some issues I see are students not being exposed to different styles of writing, their writing assignments challenge their knowledge and remembrance

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Project Based Management FREP Handheld Business - Professor Notes

Question: Discuss about the Project Based Management for FREP Handheld Business. Answer: Introduction This essay depicts the critical analysis of a chosen business case namely as FREP Handheld Business Case. The essay illustrates the reason behind the development of the business structure. During the project development phase, cost benefit analysis is made to understand whether the business is commercially beneficial or not. In order to develop the organizational structure and business framework, different improvement oriented business cases are determined by different organization. It has been found that, in most of the cases frequent adaptation of wrong business cases are declining the revenue growth of the business. Before implementation of a project in the real world application, proper budget estimation and reason behind the project implementation is needed to be understood, by the development team (Nolan and Lang 2015). The design approach, information system, training and development programs arranged for the employees working on a particular project, helps to reduce the cost efficiency and ongoing running cost of the project (Hou et al. 2016). The essay demonstrates the viability of FREP Handheld Business Case. It has been found that particularly for FREP, there are certain features that might drive the typical investment oriented to handheld and the features missing from FREP business are as follows: Critical analysis on FREP Handheld Business Case During analysis of FREP Handheld Business Case it has been found that, the business case helps to improve the existing business composition, through developing a project based on the requirements of the consumers (Geddes et al. 2016). The business case provides many decision making tools which helps to take appropriate decision for the commercial growth of the organization on the other hand, the total budget estimated for developing a project, is based on the long term and short term view of the total cost savings tools. During developing the project for FREP Handheld, the developers should focus on the incremental cash flow management process and also on the quantitative as well as qualitative valuation process (Zimmermann and Werner 2013). The most important component that is required to be focused by the development team is the risks that might occur during the development and execution of the project. The key components of the business case are business strategic development, risks analysis based on the decision making points. Addition of Information technology in the existing business needs huge investment (Liang et al. 2014). This particular business case is referred to as beyond the financial investment. For future sustainability and potential commercial growth, every individual feature of the handheld investment is considered. Background and environment of the project The FRPA (Forest and Range Practice Act) resource evaluation program based on FREP is referred to as an environmental control and monitoring program which is committed by the government of British council (Vinuesa and Contreras-Moreira 2015). The FREP business project will help to evaluate that all the activities associated business are meeting the pre determined objectives. The quality assurance management found that not even a single business approach is meeting the requirement of the business. In the public sectors also the quality management is measured (Meikle and King 2013). The project flow implies that the development is moving towards on the right track. Certain important factors such as strong leadership management, top level management commitment, training and development program are considered while developing the successful business project (Niemller et al. 2016). The main issue related to FREP is that it does not introduce any quality audit programs and safety devices. A conceptual framework is developed which is known as FREP quality assurance model. The model demonstrates the general process, links and the need of the program and project as well (Nagar and Suman 2014). The quality assurance criteria hold different project criteria in terms of development, monitor, control, and achievement. The QA can be expressed in the program level in terms of designing, planning, and business framework and business structure (Lee et al. 2013). The further implementation strategy of the organization will mainly focus on all the aspects of quality assurance. On the project level the quality control system is introduced for monitoring and control. In order to monitor and control data collection, management and analysis and reporting certain protocols are developed by the business process (Amato et al. 2015). It can be said that in order to improve the overall quality of a project, continuous development in quality assurance and control is needed to be adapted by the business process. Some quality tools such as self assessment, check sheet or score card, systematic diagram, cause and effect diagram are identified that are used to improve the quality of the project. Discussion on the project business case Definition of the project The project is developed to mitigate the issues that are continuously evolving in the business process. It can ensure the reliability and the scientific credibility by documentation of different quality metrics (Kshetri 2014). The function and purpose of the project are as follows: Functions Purpose of FREP Conformance 1. To enhance the reliability, flexibility, scientific credibility of the business process. 2. To reach the quality control target determined for every individual area of the project (Lonner et al. 2015). 3. To achieve the regional data consistency. 4. To increase the accountability for the stakeholders and public as well (Zimmermann and Werner 2013). Improvement 1. Helps to determine the quality metrics 2. Performance can be improved 3. Enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. 4. Reach the quality control target determined for every individual area of the project (Swenson 2013) 5. Helps to increase the accountability for the stakeholders and public as well. 6. Provides protection to the program so that no such unwanted changes could occur. Costa and waste reduction 1. It will reduce the cost, redundancy and waste (Lonner et al. 2015). 2. Provide protection to the programs avoid sudden changes 3. The values of the resources get maximized. The components of the project are as follows: FREP components Activities Indicators QA metrics Business tools FREP team 1. Reference terms 2. Members of team 3. Project lead 1. Reference terms 2. Representative of the target stakeholder Publishing FREP web Roles and responsibility of the matrices and process flowchart. EE project 1. Project plan and charter 2. Training for the members Website publish Team monitoring and control RSM 1. Project plan 2. Project management training Communication 1. Official website 2. Report 3. Industry 4. Public 5. Protocols 6. Meetings 7. Stakeholders 1. Information and document update 2. Focus test Sheet checking Budget Value of the money Involvement of the stakeholders Process of consultation Particularly for this project the sponsors are divided into four different key groups. Different data are required to be collected by the data collection tea members (Lindman, Kinnari and Rossi 2014). Then analysis of those data will help to select which of the data set are valuable and which data sets are not. The MoFR information management Group plays the role of system implementation and in the workplace proper evaluation and integration of the collected data is done by the sponsors (Nolan and Lang 2015). On the other hand, the external users or the license providers are another group of sponsor for the FREP project. Evaluation of the project business case In order to evaluate the FREP Quality Assurance Framework certain phases are needed to be maintained by the development team. However, proper management of implementation strategies, monitoring and control methodologies should be adapted to achieve best practices for the project (Meikle and King 2013). Many protocols are developed while implementing the business model of FREP. The in the initial phase the environmental management system is considered and then proper auditing practices are used to guide the management process. It will validate the external stakeholders and management system as well. Though, this step is costly and time taken as well. Formal external recognition is needed to be adapted to mitigate the issues (Nagar and Suman 2014). Statistical process control process should be developed to achieve continuous improvement and principle practices. Cost Benefits analysis In order to implement the business process cost benefit analysis is required to be done so that a balanced can be maintained between the investment and the return from the business or the organization can get commercial benefit from the competitive market place (Vinuesa and Contreras-Moreira 2015). The cost benefit analysis is nothing but the feasibility study for this project. The feasibility study helps to measure whether the business is commercially beneficial or not (Kurnia, Karnali and Rahim 2015). If the business outcome implies that the project is not beneficial then further additional technologies will be added to the existing business process. Tangible Benefits Category In $US Reduced cost $ 160,000.00 Reduced error cost $ 80,000.00 Enhanced flexibility $ 40,000.00 enhancement in the activity speed $ 40,000.00 planning and control cost $ 19,000.00 Rest $ - Total Tangible Benefits $ 339,000.00 Tangible One-Time Costs Category In $US Complete improvement cost $ 170,000.00 Adaptive hardware cost $ 37,000.00 Adaptive software Cost $ 60,000.00 Cost estimated for training and development $ 1,800.00 website development cost $ 2,000.00 Rest $ 2,000.00 Total Tangible One-Time Costs $ 272,800.00 Tangible Recurring Costs Category In $US Maintenance cost $ 15,000.00 Data storage cost $ 1,200.00 Communication cost $ 1,600.00 line cost for hardware and software $ 1,500.00 Suppliers cost $ 1,000.00 Rest $ 1,500.00 Total Tangible Recurring Costs $ 21,800.00 In order to develop the entire project, from the project initiation up to completion of the project a minimum 6 months needed (Lindman, Kinnari and Rossi 2014). Data collection their analysis and evaluation in an organized manner will lead to proper execution of the project in the real world application. Before implementation of a project exact time management is needed to be followed so that after project implementation the consumers feel satisfied with the service served by the service providers. On the other hand it can be said that, information technology rather technological advances are the main factor that can mitigate the different data oriented risks that generally interrupt the genuine flow of the business process. Adaptation of digital platform will provide proper data management. Factors Time required Feasibility study in terms of cost benefit analysis 4 to 5 days Audit or budget estimation 2 to 3 days Statistical management control system 5 to 6 days Environmental control management system 4 to 5 days Continuous improvement of the handheld project 5 to 6 days External recognition 4 to 5 days Internal recognition 4 to 5 days Preventive approach 8 to 10 days Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that the main requirement of the business case is to identify the risks that might hamper the exact flow of the project in an organization. During migration of the system from one platform to another, risks have been occurred. Delay in the normal schedule flow, are interrupted due to the staffing of resources. Inconsistencies in the contractors are another risk that interrupts the genuine data collection and data analysis process. Loss of meaningful data will create dissatisfaction among the consumers as they will not be able to gain their desired resultants. Lack of proper training and development programs will lead to system failure. Therefore all the members who are associated to the project development team must provide proper commitment. In order to mitigate these issues the FREP project team has adapted certain business structure and model as well so that the issues can be mitigated easily. On the other hand, handheld project are found to be much beneficial than the non handheld business cases. Therefore, complex data are captured from various resources relocate the impact of the project success. References Amato, K.R., Leigh, S.R., Kent, A., Mackie, R.I., Yeoman, C.J., Stumpf, R.M., Wilson, B.A., Nelson, K.E., White, B.A. and Garber, P.A., 2015. The gut microbiota appears to compensate for seasonal diet variation in the wild black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra).Microbial ecology,69(2), pp.434-443. Geddes, J.R., Hockett, H.E., Quirk, A.J. and Whetstone, K.R., INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, 2016.TECHNOLOGY FOR STALL DETECTION. U.S. Patent 20,160,004,577. Hou, F., Gao, T., Liu, T., Jia, Z., Liu, Y., Sun, C. and Liu, X., 2016. Identification of 10 transcripts of FREP in penaeid shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei.Fish Shellfish Immunology,58, pp.436-441. Kshetri, N., 2014.Global entrepreneurship: environment and strategy. Routledge. Kurnia, S., Karnali, R.J. and Rahim, M.M., 2015. A qualitative study of business-to-business electronic commerce adoption within the Indonesian grocery industry: a multi-theory perspective.Information Management,52(4), pp.518-536. Lee, G.W., Na, S.H., Kim, K.H. and Huh, E.N., 2013. Smart Home and Cloud Interworking System (SHCI) Architecture Design for a Cloud broker based Smart Home Environment.International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology,5(12), p.441. Liang, F., Feng, C., Lu, X. and Xu, Z., 2014, March. Performance benefits of DataMPI: a case study with BigDataBench. InWorkshop on Big Data Benchmarks, Performance Optimization, and Emerging Hardware(pp. 111-123). Springer International Publishing. Lindman, J., Kinnari, T. and Rossi, M., 2014, January. Industrial open data: case studies of early open data entrepreneurs. In2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences(pp. 739-748). IEEE. Lonner, J.H., Smith, J.R., Picard, F., Hamlin, B., Rowe, P.J. and Riches, P.E., 2015. High degree of accuracy of a novel image-free handheld robot for unicondylar knee arthroplasty in a cadaveric study.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,473(1), pp.206-212. Meikle, P. and King, S.A., 2013. Cross Border Community Research, Opportunities and Challenges: Case Study Analyses.Delta Journal of Education,3(2) Nagar, N. and Suman, U., 2014. Architectural Comparison and Implementation of Cloud Tools and Technologies.International Journal of Future Computer and Communication,3(3), p.153. Niemller, C., Metzger, D., Fellmann, M., zcan, D. and Thomas, O., 2016. Shaping the Future of Mobile Service Support SystemsEx-Ante Evaluation of Smart Glasses in Technical Customer Service Processes.Informatik. Nolan, D. and Lang, D.T., 2015.Data Science in R: A Case Studies Approach to Computational Reasoning and Problem Solving. CRC Press. Swenson, K.E., 2013.Humans on display: searching for purpose among museum exhibits featuring live humans(Doctoral dissertation). Vinuesa, P. and Contreras-Moreira, B., 2015. Robust Identification of Orthologues and Paralogues for Microbial Pan-Genomics Using GET_HOMOLOGUES: A Case Study of pIncA/C Plasmids.Bacterial Pangenomics: Methods and Protocols, pp.203-232. Zimmermann, J. and Werner, J.R., 2013. Mimetic Isomorphism: Crisis as a Driver of Change and Convergence. InRegulating Capitalism?(pp. 119-131). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Sexual Harassment And Rape Essays - Rape, Date Rape, Types Of Rape

Sexual Harassment And Rape Sexual Harassment and Rape Cheryl, sixteen, trainer for her high-school girls volleyball team and photographer for the school newspaper, arrived at the gym at about 9:00 Saturday for a volleyball tournament. She left her purse and equipment with friends while she went to the restroom. When the game started and she hadnt returned to the teams bench, her friends went to look for her. Her raped body was found behind some stage backdrops on the balcony of the school auditorium(Booher 12). Sexual harassment and rape are prevalent in all aspects of society. Sexual harassment is unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that makes someone feel uncomfortable or unwelcome by focusing attention on their gender (http://www.de.psu.edu/harassment/whatif/). There are many different forms of sexual harassment including sexual comments, jokes, gestures, looks, pictures, photos, illustrations, messages, and rumors. Other forms such as calling gay or lesbian, spy on people dressing, flash or moon, touch or grab sexually, pull at clothes, corner in sexual way, or force to do something sexual are also forms of sexual harassment(Parrot 2). Statistics show that eighty-one percent of teens, ages thirteen to eighteen, have been sexually harassed in school alone. In school the number of teens who are sexually harassed are astounding. Eighty-five percent of female teen are sexually harassed in school, which is slightly higher then the seventy-six percent of male teens harassed(3). One in ever four girls, and one in every seven boys, are sexually harassed on a daily basis(Cooney 18). There are many myths about sexual harassment that causes people to stereotype potential attackers. Eighty percent of the time the sexual abuser is someone known and trusted by the victim(13). In father-daughter and father-son sexual abuse, the natural father is most likely to be the abuser(14). The sexual abusive parent is usually considered a model citizen(16). The victim is never at fault in sexual abuse(15). Rape is forced sexual intercourse against the will of the victim(Valle 58). There are five main types of rape, acquaintance, date, marital, soft, and gang rape(Parrot 18). Rape can happen to both males and females although in most cases the female is the victim(Cooney 39). Acquaintance rape is forced intercourse, or other sexual act, that occurs between two people who know each other. This could be a date, teacher/student, friend of the family, employer/employee, husband/wife, doctor/patient, friend. Date rape is only one form of acquaintance rape(Parrot 18). Date rape is forced sexual intercourse, or other sexual act, that occurs between a dating couple or while on a date(Parrot 18). Most date rapes are not reported because the victim feels in some way that it is their fault. They may think that because they were flirting heavily that they lead the rapist on and made them think that they wanted to have sex. Any type of forced intercourse is rape(Shuker-Haines 47). Marital rape is forced sexual intercourse, or other sexual act, that occurs between husband and wife. Some states do not legally recognize this as rape. Even in states where marital rape is against the law it is impossible to obtain a conviction unless the couple are separated or divorced or unless some other form of violence such as assault and battery accompanies the rape(Parrot 18). Soft rape is forced sexual intercourse, or other sexual act, in which coercion, pressure or intimidation, or threat of coercion is used to gain the victims compliance. Another definition is when one is forced into a sexual act by duress, verbal threats of harm, during intoxication, or using date rape drugs, basically, rape without physical force(http://www.crosswinds.net/~castlesintheair/boughtandsold/slinkyredthing.html). There is not a lot of information about soft rape because it is rarely reported. Gang rape is forced sexual intercourse by more then on assailant. This is common in gang initiations where the new comer is rape by the entire gang. This is also common in prisons to establish ranks between inmates. The effects on a victim of rape are extreme. Victims of rape are hurt by three things, the rape itself, their own doubts about what happened, and by the doubts of others about what happened(Shuker-Haines 13). Victims of rape my become severely depressed, overeat, anorexic, suicidal, or self-mutilating. There are four major signs that a women gives when she is not will to have sex. The